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2 r m
Soil
surface
z
Lower limit
of root zone
Figure D.1 Schematization of root system by equally spaced tubes. Density may
differ in the vertical.
Q out
length ( r + d r ) d α
area A
length r d α
Q in
d r
radial angle d α
r
Figure D.2 Water balance of a radial segment.
As we are dealing with ininite small differences, we may omit higher-order terms
with respect to irst-order terms: the third term in Eq. ( C.3 ), and the second term in
Eq. ( C.4 ). The water balance of segment A can be written with the simpliied equa-
tions ( C.3 ) and ( C.4 ) as:
θ
=− →
θ
qr rr q
r
AQ Q
rr
dd
αα
=−
ddd
+
(D.5)
in
out
t
t
 
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