Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 4.18 Analysis of the expression 'Vitric Melanudand'.
Order
Suborder
Great Group
Subgroup
and
ud
Melan
Vitric
The soil is an
It has a moisture
This Udand is
This Melanudand
Andisol (Table 4.14)
regime of udic
black (melanic
is rich in glass
(humid) type
epipedon). See
(Table 4.16)
(Table 4.15)
Table 4.16
When all is said and done, we have an Andosol linked to a humid
climate; it is black and rich in volcanic glass.
We examine this Lithic Hap-rend-oll in Table 4.19.
Third example: Lithic Haprendoll
Table 4.19 Analysis of the expression 'Lithic Haprendoll'.
Order
Suborder
Great Group
Subgroup
oll
rend
Hap
Lithic
It is a Mollisol
Shows that the soil
Characterizes weak Indicates (for the
(mollic epipedon or, is less than 50 cm
development
second time) that
at the least, base
thick (Table 4.15)
(Table 4.16)
the parent material
saturation > 50%).
occurs within 50
See Table 4.14
cm (Table 4.13)
What we have is a Leptic Calcisol (WRB).
In the same way a 'Typic Halaquept' is an Inceptisol with saturated
moisture regime, having saline character.
The names can be a little more complex and detailed than those seen till
now. For example, we can add a qualifier so that an 'Aquic Haplustalf'
(classic formative structure of a name) becomes an 'Aquic Arenic
Haplustalf' (Arenic to specify a property of the soil). It should be noted
that we have 'Hapl' and not 'Hap' as in 'Haprendoll' (Table 4.19). This
difference corresponds to what has been indicated in Table 4.16.
We can also use two Orders to compose the name of an intergrade
soil. For example, an 'Aquultic Haplustalf' is an Alfisol with ustic
moisture regime, with mainly poorly developed horizons (Hapl), but
which resembles Ultisols with aquic moisture regime (giving the
qualifier Aquultic).
Examples of complex cases
 
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