Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
night aerosol optical depth observations
In the Arctic between 1991 and 1999.
J. Geophys. Res.
107
(D10), doi:
10.1029/2002JD002079.
Herman, G. and Goody, R. [1976].
Formation and persistence of
summertime Arctic stratus clouds.
J. Atmos. Sci
.
33
, 1537-1553.
Herman, G.F. and Curry, J.A. [1984].
Observational and theoretical studies of
solar radiation in Arctic stratus clouds.
J.
Climate Appl. Meteor
.
23
, 5-24.
Herman, Y. [1983]. Arctic Ocean
paleoceanography in late Neogene time
and its relationship to global climate.
Oceanology
23
, 81-87.
Herschel, J.F.W. (ed.) [1851].
Admiralty
Manual of Scientific Enquiry: Prepared
for the Use of Officers in Her Majesty's
Navy; and Travellers in General
.
London: 2nd edition (reprinted Dawson,
Folkestone, 1974).
Hewson, T.D. [1998]. Objective fronts.
Meteorological Applications
5
, 37-63
Hibler, W.D. III [1979]. A dynamic
thermodynamic sea ice model.
J. Phys.
Oceanogr.
9
, 815-846.
[1980]. Modeling a variable thickness
sea ice cover.
Mon. Wea. Rev.
108
,
1943-1973.
[1986]. Ice dynamics. In: N. Untersteiner
(ed.),
The Geophysics of Sea Ice, NATO
ASI Ser., Ser. B Phys
., vol. 146. New
York: Plenum Press, pp. 577-640.
Hibler, W.D. III and Bryan, F. [1987].
A diagnostic ice-ocean model.
J. Phys.
Oceanogr.
17
, 987-1015.
Hibler, W.D., Heil, P., and Lytle, V.I.
[1998]. On simulating high-frequency
variability in Antarctic sea-ice dynamics
models.
Ann. Glaciol.
27
, 443-448.
Hibler, W.D. and Schulson, E.M. [2000].
On modeling the anisotropic failure and
flow of flawed sea ice.
J. Geophys. Res.
105
(C7), 17105-17120.
Highwood, E.J., Hoskins, B.J., and
Berrisford, P. [2000]. Properties of the
Arctic tropopause.
Quart. J. Roy. Met.
Soc.
226
, 1515-1532.
Hinkel, K.M., Nelson, F.E., Klene, A.E.,
and Bett, J.H. [2003]. The urban heat
island in winter at Barrow, Alaska.
Int. J.
Climatol.
23
, 1889-1905.
Hinzman, L.D., Kane, D.L., Bensen, C.S.,
and Everett, K.R. [1996]. Energy balance
and hydrological processes in an Arctic
watershed.
Ecological Studies
120
,
131-154.
Hobbs, W.H. [1910]. Characteristics of the
inland ice of the Arctic regions.
Amer.
Phil. Soc
.
49
, 57-129.
[1926].
The Glacial Anticyclones, the
Poles for the Atmospheric Circulation
.
New York: MacMillan.
[1945]. The Greenland glacial
anticyclone.
J. Meteor
.
2
, 143-153.
[1948]. The climate of the Arctic as
viewed by explorer and meteorologist.
Science
108
, 193-201.
Hoerling, M.P., Hurrell, J.W., and Xu, T.
[2001]. Tropical origins for recent North
Atlantic climate change.
Science
292
,
90-92.
Hoerling, M.P., Hurrell, J.W., Xu, T., Bates,
G.T., and Phillips, A. [2004]. Twentieth
century North Atlantic climate change.
Part II: Understanding the effect of Indian
Ocean warming.
Clim. Dynam
.
23
, 395-
405, doi: 10.1007/s00382-004-0433-x
Hoinka, K.P. [1998]. Statistics of the global
tropopause pressure.
Mon. Wea. Rev
.
126
,
3303-3325.
Holland, M.M. and Bitz, C.M. [2003].
Polar amplification of climate change
in coupled models.
Clim. Dynam.
21
,
221-232.
