Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Li, A., Fischer, K., Wysession, M., and Clarke, T. (1998).
Mantle discontinuities and temperature under the
North American continental keel.
Nature
,
395
(6698):
160-163.
Li, X., Kind, R., Priestley, K., Sobolev, S. V., Tilmann, F.,
Yuan, X., and Weber, M. (2000). Mapping the Hawai-
ian plume conduit with converted seismic waves.
Nature
,
405
: 938-941.
Li, X., Kind, R., Yuan, X., Sobolev, S., Hanka,
W., Ramesh, D., Gu, Y., and Dziewonski, A.
(2003). Seismic observations of narrow plumes
in the oceanic upper mantle.
Geophys Res Lett
,
30:doi:10.1029/2002GL015 411.
Li, X., Yuan, X., and Kind, R. (2007). The lithosphere-
asthenosphere boundary beneath the western United
States.
Geophys J Intern
,
170
(2): 700-710.
Ligoria, J. P. and Ammon, C. J. (1999). Iterative deconvo-
lution and receiver-function estimation.
Bulletin of
the Seismological Society of America
,
89
: 1395-1400.
Liu, K., Gao, S., Silver, P., and Zhang, Y. (2003). Mantle
layering across central South America.
J Geophys
Res
,
108
: 2510-2519.
Matsukage, K., Nishihara, Y., and Karato, S. (2005).
Seismological signature of chemical differentiation
of earth's upper mantle.
Niazi, M. (1969). Use of source arrays in studies of
regional structure.
Bull Seism Soc Amer
,
70
: 1613.
Niazi, M. and Anderson, D. L. (1965). Upper man-
tle structure of western North America from ap-
parent velocities of P waves.
J Geophys Res
,
70
:
4633-4640.
Niu, F. and Kawakatsu, H. (1997). Depth variation of
the mid-mantle seismic discontinuity.
Geophys Res
Lett
,
24
(4): 429-432.
Nomura, R., Hirose, K., Sata, N., and Ohishi, Y. (2010).
Precise determination of post-stishovite phase tran-
sition boundary and implications for seismic hetero-
geneities in the mid-lower mantle.
Phys Earth Planet
Inter
,
183
(1-2): 104-109.
Paulssen, H. (1988). Evidence for a sharp 670-km dis-
continuity inferred from P-to-S converted waves.
J
Geophys Res
,
93
: 10,489-10,500.
Petersen, N., Gossler, J., Kind, R., Stammler, K., and
Vinnik, L. (1993). Precusors to SS and structure of
transition zone of the north-western Pacific.
Geophys
Res Lett
,
20
(4): 281-284.
Priestley, K. and McKenzie, D. (2006). The thermal
structure of the lithosphere from shear wave veloci-
ties.
Earth Planet Sci Lett
,
244
(1-2): 285-301.
Revenaugh, J. and Jordan, T. (1989). A study of mantle
layering beneath the western Pacific.
J Geophys Res
,
94
(B5): 5787-5813.
Revenaugh, J. and Jordan, T. H. (1991a). Mantle layering
from ScS reverberations 2. The transition zone.
J
Geophys Res
,
96
(B12): 19 736-19 780.
Revenaugh, J. and Jordan, T. H. (1991b). Mantle layer-
ing from ScS reverberations 3. The upper mantle.
J
Geophys Res
,
96
(B12): 19 781-19 810.
Revenaugh, J. and Sipkin, S. A. (1994). Mantle discon-
tinuity structure beneath China.
J Geophys Res
,
99
:
21,911-21,927.
Revenaugh, J. and Williams, Q. (2000). The seismic X
discontinuity: Observation and modeling.
Eos Trans
American Geophysical Union
,
81
: F922.
Richards, P. (1972). Seismic waves reflected from ve-
locity gradient anomalies within the Earth's upper
mantle.
Zeitsch Geophys
,
38
: 517-527.
Rigden, S. M., Gabriel, G. D., Gerald, J. D. F., Jackson,
I., and Liebermann, R. C. (1991). Spinel elasticity and
seismic structure of the transition zone of the mantle.
Nature
,
345
: 143-145.
Ringwood, A. E. (1975).
Composition and Petrology of
the Earth's Mantle
. McGraw-Hill, London, NewYork
and Sydney.
J Geophys Res
,
110
,
12 305-12 322.
McKenzie, D. and Richter, F. M. (1981). Parameterized
thermal-convection in a layered region and the ther-
mal history of the Earth.
J Geophys Res
,
86
(NB12):
1667-1680.
Mechie, J., Egorkin, A. V., Fuchs, K., Ryberg, T.,
Solodilov, L., and Wenzel, F. (1993). P-wave man-
tle velocity structure beneath northern Eurasia from
long-range recordings along the profile Quartz.
Phys
Earth Planet Inter
,
79
: 269-286.
Meier, U., Trampert, J., and Curtis, A. (2009). Global
variations of temperature and water content in the
mantle transition zone from higher mode surface
waves.
Earth Planet Sci Lett
,
282
(1-4): 91-101.
Muirhead, K. and Hales, A. L. (1980). Evidence for P
wave velocity discontinuities at depths greater than
650 km in the mantle.
Phys Earth Planet Inter
,
23
:
304-313.
Nakanishi, I. (1988). Reflections of P'P' fromupper man-
tle discontinuities beneath the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Geophys J
,
93
(2): 335-346.
Neele, F., de Regt, H., and VanDecar, J. (1997). Gross
errors in upper-mantle discontinuity topography from
underside reflection data.
Geophys J Intern
,
129
:
194-204.
