Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Stolen, S., Glockner, R., Gronvold, F., Atake, T. & Izu-
misawa, S., 1996. Heat capacity and thermodynamic
properties of nearly stoichiometric w
√
◦
stite from 13
to 450 K,
Amer Mineral
,
81
, 973-981.
Sun, S.S., 1982. Chemical-composition and origin of
the Earth's primitive mantle,
Geochimica Et Cos-
mochimica Acta
,
46
, 179-192.
Tackley, P.J., Stevenson, D.J., Glatzmaier, G.A. &
Shubert, G., 1993. Effect of an endothermic phase
transition at 670 km depth in a spherical model
of convection in the earth's mantle,
Nature
,
361
,
699-704.
Tateno, S., Hirose, K., Ohishi, Y. & Tatsumi, Y., 2010.
The structure of iron in Earth's inner core,
Science
,
330
, 359-361.
Tonks, W.B. & Melosh, H.J., 1993. Magma ocean for-
mation due to giant impact,
J Geophys Res
,
98
,
5319-5333.
Tsuchiya,
MgSiO
3
-perovskite: Insight on the nature of the
earth's lower mantle,
Phys Rev Lett
,
92
, 18501.
Wentzcovitch, R.M., Tsuchiya, T. & Tsuchiya, J., 2006.
MgSiO
3
postperovskite at D
conditions,
Proc Nat
Acad Sci USA
,
103
, 543-546.
Whitfield, C.H., Brody, E.M. & Bassett, W.A., 1976.
Elastic moduli of NaCl by Brillouin scattering at
high pressure in a diamond cell,
Rev Sci Instrum
,
47
,
942-947.
Wookey, J., Stackhouse, S., Kendall, J.M., Brodholt, J.
& Price, G.D., 2005. Efficacy of the post-perovskite
phase as an explanation for lowermost-mantle seis-
mic properties,
Nature
,
438
, 1004-1007.
Wysession, M.E., Lay, T., Revenaugh, J., Williams, Q.,
Garnero, E., Jeanloz, R. & Kellog, L., 1998. The D
discontinuity and its implications. In M. Gurnis, M.E.
Wysession, E. Knittle & B.A. Buffet (eds),
The core-
mantle boundary region
,AGU,Washington,DC,
pp. 273-297.
Yagi, T., Suzuki, T. & Akimoto, S.-I., 1985. Static Com-
pression of W ustite (Fe0.98O) to 120 GPa,
J Geophys
Res
,
90
, 8784-8788.
Yamazaki, D., Yoshino, T., Ohfuji, H., Ando, J. &
Yoneda, A., 2006. Origin of seismic anisotropy in
the D
layer inferred from shear deformation exper-
iments on post-perovskite phase,
Earth Planet Sci
Lett
Yeganeh-Haeri, A., 1994. Synthesis and re-investigation
of the elastic properties of single-crystal magne-
sium silicate perovskite,
Phys Earth Planet Inter
,
87
, 111-121.
Yoneda, A., 1990. Pressure derivatives of elastic con-
stants of single crystal MgO and MgAl
2
O
4
,
J Phys
Earth
,
38
, 19-55.
Yoneda, A. & Morioka, M., 1992. Pressure derivatives
of elastic constants of single-crystal forsterite. In Y.
Syono & M.H. Manghnani (eds),
High pressure re-
search: Application to earth and planetary sciences
,
Tera Scientific Publishing and American Geophysical
Union, Tokyo and Washington DC, pp. 207-214.
Young, C.J. & Lay, T., 1987. The core mantle boundary,
Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci
,
15
, 25-46.
Zaug, J., Abramson, E.H., Brown, J.M. & Slutsky, L.J.,
1993. Sound velocities in olivine at earth mantle
pressures,
Science
,
260
, 1487-1489.
Zerr, A. & Boehler, R., 1993. Melting of (Mg, Fe)SiO3-
perovskite to 625 kilobars: indication of a high
melting temperature in the lower mantle,
Science
,
262
, 553-555.
J.,
Tsuchiya,
T.
&
Wentzcovitch,
R.M.,
2005.
Vibrational
and
thermodynamic
properties
of
MgSiO3
postperovskite,
J
Geophys
Res
,
110
,
B02204.
Tsuchiya, T., Tsuchiya, J., Umemoto, K. & Wentz-
covitch, R.M., 2004. Elasticity of post-perovskite
MgSiO
3
,
Geophys Res Lett
,
31
, L14603.
van der Hilst, R., Enddahl, E.R., Spakman, W. & Nolet,
G., 1991. Tomographic imaging of subducted lotho-
sphere below northwest Pacific island arcs,
Nature
,
353
, 37-43.
van der Hilst, Widiyantoro, S. & Enddahl, E.R., 1997.
Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global to-
mography.
Nature
,
386
, 578-584.
Vidale, J. & Benz, H.M., 1993. A sharp and flat
section of the core-mantle boundary,
Nature
,
359
,
627-629.
Walte, N.P., Heidelbach, F., Miyajima, N., Frost, D.J.,
Rubie, D.C. & Dobson, D.P., 2009. Transformation
textures in post-perovskite: Understanding mantle
flow in the layer of the Earth,
Geophys Res Lett
,
36
,
L04302.
Watt, J.P., Davies, D. & O'Connel, R.J., 1976. The elas-
tic properties of composite materials,
Rev Geophys
Space Phys
,
14
, 541-563.
Weidner, D.J., Swyler, K. & Carleton, H.R., 1975. Elas-
ticity of microcrystals,
Geophys Res Lett
,
2
, 189-192.
Wentzcovitch, R.M., Karki, B.B., Cococcioni, M. &
de Gironcoli, S., 2004. Thermoelastic properties of
