Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
(Mg,Fe)SiO
3
perovskite at high pressures and impli-
cations for electronic spin transition of iron,
Phys
Earth Planet Inter
,
180
, 154-158.
Olsen, N., 1999. Long-period (30 days-1 year) electro-
magnetic sounding and the electrical conductivity of
the lower mantle beneath Europe,
Geophys J Intern
,
138
, 179-187.
Paterson, M.S., 1982. The determination of hydroxyl
by infrared absorption in quartz, silicate glass and
similar materials,
Bull Mineral
,
105
, 20-29.
Pearson, G.L. & Bardeen, J., 1949. Electrical conductiv-
ity of pure silicon and silicon alloys containing boron
and phosphorus,
Phys Rev
,
75
, 865-883.
Peslier, A.H., Woodland, A.B., Bell, D.R. & Lazarov,
M., 2010. Olivine water contents in the continental
lithosphere and the longivity of cratons,
Nature
,
467
,
78-83.
Plank, T. & Langmuir, A.H., 1992. Effects of melting
regime on the composition of the oceanic crust,
J
Geophys Res
,
97
, 19749-19770.
Poe, B., Romano, C., Nestola, F. & Smyth, J.R., 2010.
Electrical conductivity anisotropy of dry and hy-
drous olivine at 8GPa,
Phys Earth Planet Inter
,
181
,
103-111.
Reynard, B., Mibe, K. & Van de Moort ele, B., 2011.
Electrical conductivity of the serpentinised mantle
and fluid flow in subduction zones,
Earth Planet Sci
Lett
,
307
, 387-394.
Righter, K. & Drake, M.L., 1996. Core formation in
Earth's Moon,
Mars, and Vesta, Icarus
,
124
, 513-529.
Rikitake, T., 1966.
Electromagnetism and the Earth's
Interior
, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Ringwood, A.E., 1979.
Origin of the Earth and Moon
,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Roberts, J. & Tyburczy, J.A., 1991. Frequency depen-
dent electrical properties of polycrystalline olivine
compacts,
J Geophys Res
,
96
, 16205-16222.
Romano, C., Poe, B.T., Kredie, N. & McCammon, C.,
2006. Electrical conductivity of pyrope-almandine
garnets up to 19GPa and 1700
◦
C,
Amer Mineral
,
91
, 1371-1377.
Rudnick, R.L. & Fountain, D.M., 1995. Nature and
composition of the continental lower crust: the lower
crustal perspective,
Rev Geophys Space Phys
,
33
,
267-309.
Rudnick, R.L., McDonough, W.F. & O'Connell, R.J.,
1998. Thermal structure, thickness and composition
of continental lithosphere,
ChemGeol
,
145
, 395-411.
Saal, A.E., Hauri, E.H., Lo Cascio, M., Van Orman,
J.A., Rutherford, M.C. & Cooper, R.F., 2008. Volatile
content of lunar volcanic glasses and the pres-
ence of water in the Moon's interior,
Nature
,
454
,
192-195.
Schmidbauer, E., Kunzmann, T., Fehr, T. &Hochleitner,
R., 2000. Electrical conductivity and
57
Fe Mossbauer
spectra of Fe-bearing calcic amphiboles,
Phys Chem
Mineral
,
27
, 347-356.
Schock, R.N. & Duba, A., 1985. Point defects and the
mechanisms of electrical conduction in olivine. In
R.N. Schock (ed.),
Point Defects in Minerals
, Ameri-
can Geophysical Union, Washington DC, pp. 88-96.
Schock, R.N., Duba, A.G. & Shankland, T.J., 1989.
Electrical conduction in olivine,
J Geophys Res
,
94
,
5829-5839.
Shankland, T.J. & Ander, M.E., 1983. Electrical conduc-
tivity, temperatures, and fluids in the lower crust,
J
Geophys Res
,
88
, 9475-9484.
Shankland, T.J., O'Connell, R.J. & Waff, H.S., 1981.
Geophysical constraints on partial melt in the upper
mantle,
Rev Geophys Space Phys
,
19
, 394-406.
Shankland, T.J. & Waff, H.S., 1977. Partial melting
and electrical conductivity anomalies in the upper
mantle,
J Geophys Res
,
82
, 5409-5417.
Shannon, R.D., Subramanian, M.A., Hosoya, S. & Ross-
man, G.R., 1991. Dielectric constants of tephroite,
fayalite and olivine and the oxide additivity rule,
Phys Chem Mineral
,
18
,1-6.
Simpson, F. & Tommasi, A., 2005. Hydrogen diffusiv-
ity and electrical anisotropy of a peridotite mantle,
Geophys J Intern
,
160
, 1092-1102.
Sobolev, A.V., Hofmann, A.W., Kuzmin, D.V., Yaxley,
G.M., Arndt, N.T., Chung, S.-L., Danyushevsky, L.V.,
Elliot, T., Frey, F.A., Garcia, M.O., Gurenko, A.A.,
Kamenetsky, V.S., Kerr, A.C., Krivolutskaya, N.A.,
Matvienkov, V.V., Nikogosian, I.K., Rochell, A., Sig-
urdsson, I.A., Sushchevskaya, N.M. & Teklay, M.,
2007. The amount of recycled crust in sources of
mantle-derived melts,
Science
,
316
, 412-417.
Sonett, C.P., 1982. Electromagnetic induction in the
Moon,
Rev Geophys Space Phys
,
20
, 411-455.
Sonett, C.P., Colburn, D.S., Dyal, P., Smith, B.F., Schu-
bert, G. & Schwartz, K., 1971. Lunar electrical con-
ductivity profile,
Nature
,
230
, 359-362.
Spiegelman, M. & Elliott, T., 1993. Consequences of
melt transport for uranium series disequilibrium in
young lavas,
Earth Planet Sci Lett
,
118
, 1-20.