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(a)
(b)
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
High: 38.0
High: 41.0
Low: 24.0
Low: 24.0
Cloud cover
Fig. 3
Land surface temperature for a 1991 and b 2009
Table 2 LST distribution
within different land use/land
cover
Land use/land cover
1991
2009
(Temperature C)
(Temperature C)
Water
26.3
25.3
High dense tree
25.8
25.4
Mix vegetation
28.2
28.0
Built-up area
33.1
30.8
Cleared land
28.7
28.7
the surface temperature maps are shown in Fig. 6 b, c respectively. Figure 7 a-c
show the orthophoto, NDVI pattern and surface temperature maps of Subang Ria
Recreational Park. The surrounding areas consist of multiple land use (i.e. high-
way, high-rise building, private club and residential areas). Based on Figs. 6 , 7 and
8 , it is evident that the vegetation can help to reduce of the hard surface emissivity
and lowering the solar exposure of the building envelope as well as cooling down
the high temperature in built-up areas.
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