A new northern security - Environmental and Human Security in the Arctic - page 54

Notes
1 The work to discuss and define human freedom and security by the United Nations was
continued for example by Resolution 1325 (United Nations Security Council 2000) on
gender equality; among others the resolution declares 'to protect women and girls from
gender-based violence in situations of armed conflict'.
2 Though the Russian military did not admit that the test was too risky, the Russian
authorities accepted, or had to accept, international assistance when trying to rescue the
crew.
3 For example, in the founding document of the Arctic Council there is a footnote that
the cooperation does, and should, not include security policy or the military ('Ottawa
Declaration' 1996).
4 The latter is of particular interest to the countries of the shallow Baltic Sea due to intensive
sea traffic and growing sea transportation of oil from the new Russian terminals at the
bottom of the Gulf of Finland to the Atlantic Ocean and the planned new oil pipeline from
Russia to Germany at the bottom of the Baltic Sea.
5 About 67 per cent of this production comes from the Russian North.
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