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14. Russell, D. A. (1982). "The Mass Extinctions of the Late Mesozoic."
Scientific American 246(January): 58-65.
15. Alvarez, L. W. (1983). "Experimental Evidence that an Asteroid Impact
Led to the Extinction of Many Species 65 Million Years Ago." Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences 80: 627-642.
16. Williams, M. E. (1994). "Catastrophic Versus Noncatastrophic Extinction
of the Dinosaurs: Testing, Falsifiability, and the Burden of Proof." Journal
of Paleontology 68: 183-190.
17. Meldahl, K. H. (1990). "Sampling, Species Abundance, and the
Stratigraphic Signature of Mass Extinction: A Test Using Holocene Tidal
Flat Molluscs." Geology 18: 890-893.
18. Ibid.
19. Signor, P. W. I., and J. H. Lipps (1982). Sampling Bias, Gradual Extinction
Patterns, and Catastrophes in the Fossil Record. Geological Implications of
Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth, eds. L. T. Silver and
P. H. Schultz. Boulder, Colo.: Geological Society of America. (Special
Paper 190: 291-296.) (p. 291)
CHAPTER 9
1. Kerr, R. A. (1991). "Dinosaurs and Friends Snuffed Out?" Science 251:
160-162. (p. 162)
2. Carlisle, D. B. (1995). Dinosaurs, Diamonds, and Things from Outer Space.
Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, (pp. 43-44)
3. Miller, W. (1950). A Canticle for Leibowitz. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
4. Ward, P. D. (1994). The End of Evolution. New York: Bantam Books.
5. Ibid.
6. Ward, P. D. (1983). "The Extinction of the Ammonites." Scientific
American 249 (October): 136-147. (p. 136)
7. Ibid. (p. 136)
8. Ibid. (p. 147)
9. Ward, P. D. (1992). On Methuselah's Trail. New York: W. H. Freeman,
(p. 119)
10. Ward, P. D. (1990). The Cretaceous/Tertiary Extinctions in the Marine
Realm; a 1990 Perspective. Global Catastrophes in Earth History, eds. V. L.
Sharpton and P. D. Ward. Boulder, Colo: Geological Society of America.
(Special Paper 247: 425-432.) (p. 427)
11. Ibid. (p. 428)
12. Ward, P. D. (1994). The End of Evolution. New York: Bantam Books,
(p. 154)
13. Marshall, C. R., and P. D. Ward (1996). "Sudden and Gradual Molluscan
Extinctions in the Latest Cretaceous of Western European Tethys."
Science 274: 1360-1363.
14. Clemens, W. A., J. D. Archibald, et al. (1981). "Out With a Whimper Not
a Bang." Paleobiology 7(3): 293-298.
15. Ibid. (pp. 297-298)
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