Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
pursued, because it is in this energy window, through which the acceleration
of UPI to become ACR is best studied, especially, in direct comparison with
ACR measurements at 1 AU, to yield a self-consistent study of charged-
particle acceleration and cosmic-ray modulation in the heliosphere.
31
The
technology is available, only the opportunity is lacking.
37
Acknowledgments
Hearty thanks go to A. Czechowski, M. Gruntman, V. Izmodenov,
R. Kallenbach, and E. Roelof for helpful discussions and for illuminating
figures used for the invited talk, on which this paper is based.
References
1. J. D. Salvin and P. C. Frisch,
Astrophys. J.
(2002) 364.
2. H. Fichtner and K. Scherer, in
The Outer Heliosphere: Beyond the Planets
,
eds. K. Scherer, H. Fichtner and E. Marsch (Copenrnicus Gesellschaft e. V.,
Katlenburg-Lindau, 2000), p. 1.
3. V. Izmodenov
et al
.,
Space Sci. Rev
.
565
, 1/4 (2001) 413.
4. G. Gloeckler
et al
.,
Astron. & Astrophys.
426
(2004) 845.
5. M. Witte,
Astron. & Astrophys
.
97
(2004) 835.
6. V. B. Baranov and Y. G. Malama,
J. Geophys. Res.
98
(1993) 15,157-15,163.
7. J. Kota
et al.
,
J. Geophys. Res.
106
, 24 (2001) 907.
8. E. C. Roelof, in
COSPAR Colloquia Ser. Vol. 3
,eds.E.Marschand
R. Schwenn (Pergamon, Oxford, 1992), p. 385.
9. A. B. Meinel,
Astrophys. J
.
113
(1951) 50.
10. W. Bernstein
et al
.,
J. Geophys. Res.
74
(1969) 3601.
11. K. C. Hsieh, C. Y. Fan and J. J. L'Heureux,
Proceedings of the 15th Inter-
national Cosmic Ray Conference, Conference Papers
, Vol. 9 (Plovdiv, 1977),
p. 163.
12. K. C. Hsieh, E. Keppler and G. Schmidtke,
Applied Optics
18
(1979) 3732.
13. G. Gloeckler and K. C. Hsieh,
Nucl.Instr.Meth
.
165
(1979) 537.
14. M. Gruntman and V. A. Morozov, IKI preprint-667 (1981). Available at
http://astronauticsnow.com/mg pubs/guntman preprint-667-iki-1981.pdf.
15. G. Gloeckler,
Rev. Sci. Instrum
.
61
, 11 (1990) 3613.
16. M. Witte
et al
.,
Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser
.
426
(1992) 333.
17. M. Gruntman,
Rev. Sci. Instrum
.
68
, 11 (1997) 3617.
18. P. Wurz, in
The Outer Heliosphere: Beyond the Planets
,eds.K.Scherer,
H. Fichtner and E. Marsch (Copenrnicus Gesellschaft e. V., Katlenburg-
Lindau, 2000), p. 251.
19. K. C. Hsieh
et al
.,
Astrophys. J.
92
(1992) 756.
20. K. C. Hsieh and M. Gruntman,
Adv. Space Res.
393
13
, 6 (1993) 131.
21. D. Hovestadt
et al
.,
Solar Phys
.
162
(1995) 441.