Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
vigor,.and.demography;.and.long-term.patterns.of.ire.occurrence..Some.signiicant.
physical.and.biological.thresholds.are.already.being.reached.(e.g.,.glacier.recession,.
forest.dieback),.and.empirical.and.simulation.modeling.indicates.that.major.changes.
in.hydrologic.function.and.ecological.disturbance.will.occur.as.climate.continues.to.
warm..WMI.is.working.with.national.parks.and.national.forests.to.develop.science-
based.management.options.for.adapting.to.climatic.change.
REFERENCES
Adams,. H.D.,. M.. Guardiola-Claramonte,. G.A.. Barron-Gafford,. J.. Camilo. Villegas,. D.D..
Breshears,. C.B.. Zou,. P.A..Troch,. and.T.E.. Huxman.. 2009..Temperature. sensitivity. of.
drought-induced.tree.mortality.portends.increased.regional.die-off.under.global.change-
type.drought.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA .106:7063-66.
Alftine,.K.J.,.G.P..Malanson,.and.D.B..Fagre..2003..Feedback-driven.response.to.multi-decadal.
climatic.variability.at.an.alpine.forest-tundra.ecotone.. Physical Geography .24:520-35.
Allen,.C.D..2007..Cross-scale.interactions.among.forest.dieback,.ire,.and.erosion.in.northern.
New.Mexico.landscapes.. Ecosystems .10:797-808.
———..2009..Climate-induced.forest.dieback:.an.escalating.global.phenomenon?. Unasylva .
231/232:43-49.
Allen,.C.D.,.R.S..Anderson,.R.B..Jass,.J.L..Toney,.and.C.H..Baisan..2008..Paired.charcoal.and.
tree-ring.records.of.high-frequency.ire.from.two.New.Mexico.bog.sites.. International
Journal of Wildland Fire .17:115-30.
Allen,.C.D.,.and.D.D..Breshears..1998..Drought-induced.shift.of.a.forest-woodland.ecotone:.
rapid.landscape.response.to.climatic.variation.. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, USA .95:14,.839-42.
Allen,. C.D.,.A.K.. Macalady,. H.. Chenchouni,. D.. Bachelet,. N.. McDowell,. M..Vennetier,. T..
Kitzberger,.A..Rigling,.D.D..Breshears,.E.H..Hogg,.P..Gonzalez,.R..Fensham,.Z..Zhang,.
J.-H..Lim,.J..Castro,.N..Demidova,.G..Allard,.and.S.W..Running..2010..A.global.over-
view.of.drought.and.heat-induced.tree.mortality.reveals.emerging.climate.change.risks.
for.forests.. Forest Ecology and Management .259:660-84.
Allen,. T.R.,. and. S.J.. Walsh.. 1996.. Spatial. and. compositional. pattern. of. alpine. treeline,.
Glacier. National. Park,. Montana.. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing .
62:1261-68.
Anderson,. R.S.,. C.D..Allen,. J.L.. Toney,. R.B.. Jass,. and.A.N.. Bair.. 2008.. Holocene. vegeta-
tion.and.forest.ire.regimes.in.subalpine.and.mixed.conifer.forest.sites,.southern.Rocky.
Mountains,.USA.. International Journal of Wildland Fire .17:96-114.
Barnett,.T.P.,.D.W..Pierce,.H.G..Hidalgo,.C..Bonils,.B.D..Santer,.T..Das,.G..Bala,.A.W..
Wood,. T.. Nozawa,. A.A.. Mirin,. D.R.. Cayan,. and. M.D.. Dettinger.. 2008.. Human-
induced.changes.in.the.hydrology.of.the.western.United.States.. Science .319:1080-83.
Baron,.J.S.,.C.D..Allen,.E..Fleishman,.L..Gunderson,.D..McKenzie,.L..Meyerson,.J..Oropeza,.
and.N..Stephenson..2008..National.parks..In. Preliminary review of adaptation options
for climate-sensitive ecosystems and resources :. A report by the U.S. Climate Change
Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research ,.Eds..S.H..Julius.
and.J.M..West..Washington,.DC:.US.Environmental.Protection.Agency,.4-1-4-68.
Baron,. J.S.,. M.. Hartman,. L.E.. Band,. and. R.. Lammers.. 2000a.. Sensitivity. of. a. high. eleva-
tion.Rocky.Mountain.watershed.to.altered.climate.and.CO 2 .. Water Resources Research .
36:89-99.
Baron.J.S.,.H.M..Rueth,.A.M..Wolfe,.K.R..Nydick,.E.J..Allstott,.J.T..Minear,.and.B..Moraska..
2000b.. Ecosystem. responses. to. nitrogen. deposition. in. the. Colorado. Front. Range..
Ecosystems .3:352-68.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search