Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 6.1
Community-Level Evidence for Upward Shifts in Elevational Distributions
Reported Change a
Taxon
Location (Lat°)
Ave
Low
Upp
Comp
References
Alpine.
plants
Italy,.Switzerland,.
Austria.(46-47N)
+
+
Grabherr.et.al..1994;.Keller.et.
al..2000;.Pauli.et.al..2001,.
2007;.Walther.et.al..2005;.
Parolo.and.Rossi.2008;.Vittoz.
et.al..2008
Norway.(61N)
+
+
+
Klanderud.and.Birks.2003
Forest.plants
France.(43-48N)
+
Lenoir.et.al..2008
Dominant.
plants
Spain.(41N)
+
+
+
Pẽuelas.and.Boada.2003
Vermont,.USA.
(44N)
+
+
+
Beckage.et.al..2008
California,.USA.
(33N)
+
+
Kelly.and.Goulden.2008
Island.lora
Marion.Island.
(46S)
+
+
Le.Roux.and.McGeoch.2008
Bryophytes
Switzerland.(47N)
+
+
+
Bergamini.et.al..2009
Tree.line
New.Zealand.(45S)
+
Wardle.and.Coleman.1992
Canada.(51N)
+
Luckman.and.Kavanagh.2000
Sweden.(62N)
+
Kullman.2001,.2002
Siberia,.Russia.
(64N)
+
Moiseev.and.Shiyatov.2003
Lepidoptera
Britain.(52-56N)
+
+
+
Hill.et.al..2002
Czech.Republic.
(49N)
+
+
+
Konvicka.et.al..2003
Spain.(40N)
+
+
+
Wilson.et.al..2005,.2007
Borneo.(6N)
+
+
Chen.et.al..2009
Arthropods,.
ish
Britain.(52N)
+
Hickling.et.al..2006
Herptiles,.
birds
Costa.Rica.(10N)
+
Pounds.et.al..1999
Herptiles
Ecuador.(1S)
+
Bustamante.et.al..2005
Peru.(14S)
+
Seimon.et.al..2007
Madagascar.(14S)
+
(+)
(+)
Raxworthy.et.al..2008
Birds
SE.Asia.(0-20N)
(+)
+
Peh.2007
Mammals
California.(37N)
+
(+)
+
Moritz.et.al..2008
a. Reported.change.in.elevational.range:.Ave,.average;.Low,.lower.limits;.Upp,.upper.limits;.Comp,.spe-
cies.composition..Symbols.shown.in.parentheses.show.nonsigniicant.upward.shifts.from.multispecies.
analyses.
 
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