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Horizontal ground displacement
at the center of foundation = 1.2m
Sea wall
(Sheet pile type)
Liquefied layer
Fig. 16.12. Analyzed liquefaction-induced deformation of the ground
at Akebono districtOgasawara et al. 1999
Photo 16.1. Installation work of steel pipes inthe Akebono district
the displacement of the top of the piles becomes about 4.5 times the allowable displace-
ment.Butifthegrounddisplacementcanbereducedtolessthan50cm,thedisplacement
of the top of piles can be limited within the allowable displacement. Therefore, the size
ofthesteelpipeswasdesignedtoreducethegrounddisplacementtolessthan50cm.The
steelpipesselectedwere1200mmindiameter,22mminthicknessand29mindepth,as
showninFigure16.11.Thesesteelpipeswereinstalledcontinuouslytomakeapreventa-
tive wall, as shown in Photo16.1.
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