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Tab l e 3 . 2 . Results of the airborne radiative observation in a cloudy atmosphere
µ 0
ϕ
, ND ta
R , Wm −2
R , Wm −2
No.
Experiment
A s
Other condition
f s
f s
To t a l
Sw
C l ou d
C l e a r
GATE
1
The Atlantic Ocean, cloud
0.966
16
12 Jul. 74
0.1
Above the Atlantic after
1.74
3.2
18.9
2
The Atlantic Ocean, cloud
0.966
17
4 August 74
0.06
dust intrusion from the
1.45
2.9
26.1
The Atlantic Ocean, clear
0.966
17
13 August 74
0.02
Sahara Desert
2.43
CAENEX
3
The Black Sea, cloud
0.819
44
10 April 71
0.06
Above sea surface
1.11
1.2
2.86
4
Azov Sea, cloud
0.616
47
5 October 72
0.06
Above sea surface
1.16
2.5
12.8
Azov Sea, clear
0.616
47
6 October 72
0.08
Industrial pollution
3.60
5
City Rustavy, cloud
0.438
42
5 December 72
0.18
Above the ground
1.07
1.3
15.0
City Rustavy, clear
0.438
42
4 December 72
0.22
Industrial pollution
2.35
6
The Ladoga Lake, cloud
0.440
60
24 September 72
0.20
Above water surface
1.13
1.8
3.61
Ladoga Lake, clear
0.440
60
20 September 72
0.10
Above water surface
3.73
7
Ladoga Lake cloud
0.647
60
20 April 85
0.64
Above ice with snow
1.10
1.5
4.5
Ladoga Lake, clear
0.669
60
24 April 85
0.55
Above ice with snow
0.40
GARP
8
Kara Sea, cloud
0.276
75
01 October 72
0.40
Above water with ice
1.00
1.1
4.63
Kara Sea, clear
0.276
75
30 September 72
0.40
Industrial pollution
1.97
9
Kara Sea, cloud
0.483
75
29 May 76
0.40
0.90
0.95
7.25
10
Kara Sea, cloud
0.483
75
30 May 76
0.40
Above water with ice
1.00
1.2
1.1
Kara Sea, clear
0.460
75
21 April 76
0.05
Above water surface
1.87
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