Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUE
USE VALUE
NON-USE VALUE
Existence
Value
Bequest
Value
Option
Value
Indirect
Use Value
Direct Use
Value
Benefits in Terms of
Economic Production
Support
Output in Terms of Economic
Commodities
Environmental Control Services
Water Quality/Quantity
Flood and Erosion Control
Ecological System Integrity and
Biodiversity Preservation
Market Value
Output of
Commercial
Commodities
Non-Market Value
Output of Non-Market
Goods
Lagoon floral, faunal, and other resource harvest:
Commercial and Non-Commercial (Personal)
Harvest of Lagoon Resources, i.e., Shell Fish and
Fin Fish, Salt and Mineral Extraction, Water Usage
Recreation and Tourism: i.e.,
Boating, Swimming, Hunting,
Fishing, Nature Appreciation,
Nature Photography, etc.
Global Linkages
Regional Impacts to Socio-Economic
and Ecological Systems
FIGURE 8.3
Economic valuation of a lagoon. (Modified from Kulshreshtha, 1999.)
and therefore the economic values associated with it. In other words, it is first
necessary to identify and inventory the NC provided by the lagoon ecosystem and
estimate its economic value. It is then important to inventory all of the existing and
potential socio-economic impacts, natural and anthropogenic, to the lagoon, in order
to evaluate the cost-benefit of each impact on the NC. Here, the decision maker
 
 
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