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Fig. 2.10 Diagenetic elements in a carbonate build-up; where reservoir property contrasts are driven by differential
development of dolomitisation
Bounding
fault
Slip surfaces/
deformation
bands in best
sands - some
open (blue)
Isolated small
faults and
deformation
bands
OWC
Minor faulting in
poorer sands
(open?)
Damage zone
Fig. 2.11 Structural elements: volumes dominated by minor fracturing in a fault damage zone next to a major
block-bounding fault (Bentley and Elliot 2008 )
2.4.4 How Much Heterogeneity
to Include?
the key criteria for distinguishing which
model elements are required for
the model
build are:
1. The identification of potential model elements -
a large number may initially be selected as
'candidates' for inclusion;
The ultimate answer to this fundamental ques-
tion depends on a combined understanding of
geology and flow physics. To be more specific,
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