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1000
100
10
1
0
Rb Ba Th U NbTa K La Ce Pb Pr Sr P NdSmZr Hf Eu Ti Gd Tb Dy Y Ho Er TmYb Lu
Fig. 4. Trace element abundance patterns of the Udachnaya-East kimberlites (lines) and
kimberlites worldwide (field). All compositions are normalised to the “Primitive Mantle”
composition of Sun and McDonough (1989).
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.1
1
10
Na 2 O, wt%
Fig. 5. Compositional co-variations of Na 2 O and H 2 O (in wt.%) in the Udachnaya-East
kimberlites and “archetypal” rocks from South Africa, Greenland and Canada (field). The
trend to low sodium and high water contents is considered to be caused by post-magmatic
alteration.
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