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Fig. 17.12 Pu isotope ratios of Hanford Site 100 K-Area groundwater samples. Global fallout
ratio from Kelley et al. ( 1999 ). (A) 240 Pu/ 239 Pu. (B) 241 Pu/ 239 Pu. Subfraction data are from Well
K-27 including the ratio in the redox fraction (referred to as ''retentate-B''). The sample from K-
109A is unfiltered. Hanford Site refers to typical site operation discharge which contains 0.54 %
241
Pu/ 239 Pu=0.00117 (January 2000) (Dai et al. 2005 ).
Reprinted from Dai et al. ( 2005 ). Copyright (2005) with permission from Elsevier
241
Pu as of June 1968, equivalent to
Transport into groundwater may also be facilitated by association with
microbial populations. In a column experiment, Pang et al. ( 2005 ) showed that
cadmium (Cd) adsorbed on Bacillus subtilis spores or Escherichia coli was
transported through saturated coarse alluvial gravels, while a complementary
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