Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
(3) The occurrence of clouds for air masses coming from Northern China
is 36% (for total 117 cases). And the occurrence of dust-clouds with
depolarization ratio higher than 0.1 is 21% (among 42 cloud cases),
that basically came from the nearby desert region of Northern China
in the spring time during the period 2002-2004.
References
1. H. Liao and J. H. Seinfeld, Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosol:
Sensitivity to key variables, J. Geophys. Res. 103 (1998) 31637-31645.
2. A. L. Quijano, N. Sokolik and O. B. Toon, Radiative heating rates and
direct radiative forcing by mineral dust in cloudy atmospheric conditions,
J. Geophys. Res. 105
(2000) 12207-12219.
3. G. Hanel, The properties of atmospheric aerosol particles as function of
the relative humidity at thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding
atmosphere, Adv. Geophys. 19 (1976) 73-188.
4. R. Dmowska and B. Saltzman, Advanced Geophysics (New York Academic
Press, 2001).
5. J. B. Nee, C. N. Lin, C. I. Lin and W. N. Chen, Lidar studies of cirrus clouds
near the tropopause at Chung-Li, Taiwan (25 N, 121 E), J. Atmos. Sci. 55
(1998) 2249-2257.
6. W. N. Chen, C. W. Chiang and J. B. Nee, Lidar ratio and depolarization
ratio for cirrus clouds, Appl. Opt. 41 (2002) 6470-6476.
7. F. G. Fernald, B. M. Herman and J. A. Reagan, Determination of aerosol
height distribution by lidar, J. Appl. Meteorol. 11 (1972) 482-489.
8. C. W. Chiang, W. N. Chen, W. A. Liang, S. K. Das and J. B. Nee, Optical
properties of tropospheric aerosols based on measurements of Lidar, sun-
photometer, and visibility at Chung-Li (25 N, 121 E), Atmos. Environ. 41
(2007) 4128-4137.
9. C. W. Chiang, S. K. Das and J. B. Nee, An iterative calculation to
derive extinction-to-backscatter ratio based on lidar measurement, J. Quant.
Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 109 (2008) 1187-1195.
10. A. Weber, S. P. S. Porto, L. E. Cheesman and J. J. Barrett, High-resolution
Raman spectroscopy of gases with cw-laser excitation, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57
(1967) 19-28.
11. J. W. Fitzerald, W. Hoppel and M. Vietti, The size and scattering coecient
of urban aerosol particles at Washington DC as a function of relative humidity,
J. Atmos. Sci. 39 (1982) 1838-1852.
12. J. B. Nee, C. W. Chiang, H. L. Hu, S. X. Hu and J. Y. Yu, Lidar measurements
of Asian dust storms and dust cloud interactions, J. Geophys. Res. 112 (2007)
D15202, doi:10.1029/2007JD008476.
13. T. H. Lin, Long-range transport of yellow sand to Taiwan in Spring 2000:
Observed evidence and simulation, Atmos. Environ. 35 (2001) 5873-5882.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search