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(a)
20
T
b
T
s
15
10
5
200
0
-200
Φ
150
6
Heat content
100
4
50
0
2
0
150
300
450
500
750
900
1050
Time (yeardays)
(b)
20
15
10
5
200
0
-200
150
6
100
4
50
0
2
0
150
300
450
500
750
900
1050
Time (yeardays)
Figure 6.8
Annual cycles simulated by the heating-stirring model for (a) SH
¼
3 and (b) SH
¼
1.7
Middle panels show the net heating rate Q
i
(W m
2
)
1.7 m
2
s
3
), as
shown in
Fig. 6.8b
. Surface and bottom temperatures are equal throughout the year
(
By contrast, consider the case when tidal stirring is strong (SH
¼
0 all year) and vary sinusoidally in response to the meteorological forcing. The
lower surface temperature, compared to
Fig. 6.8a
, leads to the heat loss term Q
u
having far less effect on the net heat input.
F ¼
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