Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
outside this interval. Note that the function @ r 0 g 3 changes more slowly and thus can
be approximately considered as a constant within this interval. In this approximation
the function @ r 0 g 3 , taken at the point r 0 D C l t 0 , can be moved through the integral
sign in Eq. ( 7.110 ). Integrating the remaining function @ r 0 f t 1 with respect to r 0 ,
we obtain
Z
t
@ r 0 g 3 r;C l t 0 ;r 0 dt 0
u 0 SC l
2 3=2 r
g 1 .r;t/
r 0 ;
(7.111)
0
where the function @ r 0 g 3 .r;r 0 ;r 0 / is taken at r 0 D C l t 0 .HereS D 4R 0 stands for
the area of source surface. Since @ r 0 g 3 D @ r g 3 ,asitfollowsfromEq.( 7.93 ), the
expression ( 7.111 ) can be transformed to the form
S u 0
4r @ r G 1 .r;t/;
g 1 .r;t/ D
(7.112)
where
Z
t
g 3 r;C l t 0 ;r 0 dt 0
2C l
1=2
G 1 .r;t/ D
r 0 :
(7.113)
0
The integrals in Eqs. ( 7.35 ) and ( 7.36 ) for the GMP can be expressed via the
function G 1 as follows:
4r @ r G 1
:
Z
r
r 02 g 1 r 0 ;t dr 0 D
1
r 3
S u 0
4r 3 .r@ r G 1 G 1 / D
S u 0
(7.114)
r
0
Substituting
Eqs. ( 7.112 )
and
( 7.114 )
into
Eqs. ( 7.35 )-( 7.37 )
we
arrive
at
Eqs. ( 7.43 )—( 7.45 ).
Substituting Eq. ( 7.93 )forg 3 and Eq. ( 7.94 )forr 0 into Eq. ( 7.113 ), and perform-
ing integration, one can reduce the function G 1 to the form given by Eq. ( 7.46 ).
Rayleigh Surface Wave in a Conductive Half-Space
The perturbations of the Earth's magnetic field resulted from Rayleigh surface wave
propagation in a conducting ground . z <0/ are described by the set of Eqs. ( 7.63 )-
( 7.65 ) for the amplitudes b x , b y , and b z of magnetic perturbations. These amplitudes
as functions of vertical coordinates z have to tend to zero when z ! 1 .The
solution of the problem can be written as
k R V 0
b x D
m f a 1 exp .p z / C 1 exp .qk R z / C 2 exp .sk R z / g ;
(7.115)
 
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