Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 7.2 Approximate
classification of soil series
with an ochric epipedon
Order
No. of soil series
Alfisols
3,354
Aridisols
2,565
Entisols
2,473
Inceptisols
2,382
Oxisols
64
Ultisols
1,216
Total
12,054
Fig. 7.2 Distribution of soils with an ochric epipedon in the USA (Map prepared by Paul Reich)
of the Aridisols, 96 % of the Entisols, 80 % of the Inceptisols, 95 % of the Oxisols,
and 91 % of the Ultisols. Figure 7.2 is basically a map of these seven soil orders.
7.5 Factors Influencing the Development of the Ochric
Epipedon
In semiarid regions, the ochric epipedon forms in the drier portions of the landscape
and the mollic wetter (Table 7.3 ). Based on a regression model, Bravo et al. ( 2007 )
reported ochric epipedons in Aridisols of Argentina where the mean annual
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