Java Summary - Building Java Programs: A Back to Basics Approach - page 1109

Array initialization:
<element type>[] <name> = {<value>, <value>, ..., <value>};
Simple if :
if (<test>) {
<statement>;
...
<statement>;
}
if/else :
if (<test>) {
<statement>;
...
<statement>;
} else {
<statement>;
...
<statement>;
}
Nested if/else ending in test:
if (<test1>) {
<statement1>;
} else if (<test2>) {
<statement2>;
} else if (<test3>) {
<statement3>;
}
Nested if/else ending in else :
if (<test1>) {
<statement1>;
} else if (<test2>) {
<statement2>;
} else {
<statement3>;
}