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c 3 n log 8 t− 8 n edges. By Lemma 2, there is a simple
topological graph G of maximumdegree at most Δ = n 1 / 5 , n
By Theorem 5, G has m
n +2 m/n 1 / 5
vertices, and m = m edges, such that the intersection graph of its edges is isomorphic
to that of G . Theorem 5 implies that n
n +2 c 3 n 4 / 5 log 8 t− 8 n .If
n +2 m/n 1 / 5
n
n 0 for a sufficiently large constant n 0 ,then
n
n +2 c 3 n 4 / 5 log 8 t− 8 n
n + n 5 / 6 .
(8)
Since G and G have the same number of edges, it is now enough to estimate
E ( G )
|
|
.
Note that Δ = n 1 / 5
( n ) 1 / 5 , and by Corollary 1, the bisection width of G is bounded
by
1
4 t
1
4 t
1
4 t .
b ( G )
c 5 ( n ) 1
c 5 ( n + n 5 / 6 ) 1
2 c 5 n 1
Partition the vertex set of G as V = V 1
1
V |≤
2
V |
for
i =1 , 2,such that G has b ( G ) edges between V 1 and V 2 . Denote by G 1 and G 2 the
subgraphs induced by V 1 and V 2 , respectively. Put n 1 =
V 2 with
3 |
V i
3 |
|
V 1 |
and n 2 =
|
V 2 |
,where
n 1 + n 2 = n
n + n 5 / 6 .
Note that both G 1 and G 2 are simple topological graphs that do not contain t edges
all disjoint from another set of t edges. By the induction hypothesis,
|
E ( G i )
|≤
c 6 ( n i
n 1 1 / 7 t
i
) for i =1 , 2. The total number of edges in G 1 and G 2 is
1
7 t
1
7 t
n 1
n 1
|
E ( G 1 )
|
+
|
E ( G 2 )
|≤
c 6 ( n 1
)+ c 6 ( n 2
)
1
2
1
7 t
1
7 t
c 6 ( n 1
+ n 1
c 6 ( n 1 + n 2 )
)
1
2
c 6 n 1
n
7 t ( n ) 1
1
+ n 2
n
1
1
7 t
1
1
7 t
c 6 ( n )
1
3
7 t n 1
1
+ 2
3
1
1
7 t
1
1
7 t
c 6 ( n + n 5 / 6 )
c 6
1
7 t
= c 6 ( n + n 5 / 6 )
c 6 ʱn 1
7 t )+ c 6 n 5 / 6
7 t ,
n 1
1
1) n 1
1
c 6 ( n
( ʱ
where we write ʱ =(1 / 3) 1 1 / 7 t +(2 / 3) 1 1 / 7 t for short. Note that for every t
,
we have ʱ> 1.Taking into account the edges between V 1 and V 2 , the total number of
edges in G (and hence G )is
N
E ( G )
+ b ( G )
|
|
=
|
E ( G 1 )
|
+
|
E ( G 2 )
|
7 t )+ c 6 n 5 / 6
7 t +2 c 5 n 1
1
1
1
4 t
n 1
1) n 1
c 6 ( n
( ʱ
7 t )+ c 6 n 5 / 6 + n 1
7 t
1
1
4 t
1
n 1
1) n 1
c 6 ( n
( ʱ
1
7 t ) ,
n 1
c 6 ( n
(9)
where the last inequality holds for n
n 0 if n 0 is sufficiently large (independent of
c 6 ). This completes the induction step, hence the proof of Theorem 6.
 
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