Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
This.system.follows.the.theory.of.Kerhgofa-Klebsha,.which.is.transformed.
on.ive.independent.relations.in.Equation.(2.12).
R
Fy
E S
R
M
y
E 1
R
Fz
E S
Mz
E 1z
Mx
GxzT
.
.
(2.12)
z =
;
;
x
;
;
ε
ε
y
=
=
=
θ
=
R
1 1
2
2
1
1 R
K
Here,.E
1
,.E
2.
=.modulus.of.elasticity;.S
1
,.S
2.
=.section.area;.Iz,.I
R.
=.moments.of.
inertia.for.axes.x,.R;.Gxz.=.shear.module;.T
x.
=.geometrical.stiffness.for.torsion.
The. moment. of. inertia. for. axes. x,. R. should. be. determined. as. Equation.
(1.13):
.
Iz.=.⌠
s
y
2
dS;.Ir.=.⌠
s
z
2
dS;.
.(2.13)
The.geometrical.stiffness.for.torsion.should.be.determined.as:
.
Tx.=.⌠(R
2
θdS
This. force. and. moment. acting. alike. in. gas. turbine. blades. is. what. was.
described. in. Hybrid. Anisotropic. Materials. for. Structural. Aviation. Parts.
(2010).
4
.A.modern.wind.turbine.design.is.shown.in.Figure 2.7.
1
FIGURE 2.7
A.modern.wind.turbine.design.
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