Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
p
sat
.=.Saturation.vapor.pressure.
The. saturation. vapor. pressure. of. water. at. any. given. temperature. is. the.
vapor.pressure.when.relative.humidity.is.100.percent..A.simpliication.of.the.
regression
2
.used.to.ind.this.can.be.formulated.as:
7 5
.
T
T
-
-
2048 625
35 85
.
.
p mb
(
)
sat
= 6.1078 10
.
(7.14)
i
.
N O T E :
•. This.will.give.a.result.in.mbar.(millibar),.1.mbar.=.0.001.bar.=.0.1 kPa.
=.100.Pa.
•.
p
d
.is.found.considering.partial.pressure,.resulting.in:
.
p
d
=p - p
v
.
(7.15)
where.
p
.simply.notes.the.absolute.pressure.in.the.observed.system.
Correlation.vapor.pressure.with.temperature.(Figure 7.9)..Standard.atmo-
sphere:.
p
0.
=.101325 Pa,.
T
0
=.288.15 K,.ρ
0.
=.1.225 kg/m³..To.calculate.the.density.
of.air.as.a.function.of.altitude,.one.requires.additional.parameters..They.are.
listed.below,.along.with.their.values.according.to.the.International.Standard.
atmosphere,.using.the.universal.gas.constant.instead.of.the.speciic.one:
•. Sea.level.standard.atmospheric.pressure.
p
0
.=.101325.Pa
Pressure & Density Ratio Correlation
15000
10000
5000
0
1
3
5
Density Ratio
7
9
11
Series 1
Series 2
Series 3
FIGURE 7.9
Pressure.and.density.correlation.
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