Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
by.A-A.and.the.volume.of.the.region.above.this.plane,.by.V,.while.ρ.is.des-
ignated.the.mass.density,.ω.the.angular.velocity,.r.is.the.radius.of.rotating.
blade,.and.the.components.of.the.force.acting.on.the.cross.section.A-A.are.
given.by:
.
Fx.=.ρω
2
⌠
v
cosθ.r
2
x.dr.dθ.dx.
(5.1)
.
Fx.=.Fy.=.ρω
2
⌠
v
cosθ.r
2
x.dr.dθ.dx.
.(5.2)
While.the.moments.about.the.x,.y,.z.axis.are:
.
M
x.
=.ρ.ω
2
⌠.r
2
.sinθ.dr.dθ.dx.
(5.3)
.
M
y.
=.ρ.ω
2
⌠x.r
2
.cosθ.dr.dθ.dx.
(5.4)
.
M
z.
=.ρ.ω
2
⌠x.r
2
.sinθ.dr.dθ.dx.
(5.5)
Here:
θ.is.the.angle.of.the.rotating.blade.
Equation.(1.1).to.Equation.(1.5).can.be.solved.as:
.
Fz.=.-.ρω
2
x.r
3
/3.cosθ.
(5.6)
.
Fx.=.Fy.=.ρω
2
x.r
3
/3.sinθ..
(5.7)
.
M
x
R.
=.-.ρ.ω
2
x.cosθ.r
3
/3.
(5.8)
.
M
y
R
.=.-.ρ.ω
2
x
2
.cosθ.r
3
/6.
(5.9)
.
M
z
R
.=.-.ρ.ω
2
x
2
.sinθ.r
3
/6.
(5.10)
5.3
TheoreticalInvestigation
In. the. linear. performance,. relationship. between. the. acting. forces. and. the.
linear.deformation.in.the.matrix.forming.the.following.was.established:
Fz,Fy,Fx
Q
Q
Q
Q
ε
ε
ε
X
ε
R
εθ
M
R
Q
Q
Q
Q
z
X
ε
X
xR
X
θ
Z
.
.
(5.11)
M
R
Q
Q
Q
Q
y
R
ε
Rx
R
R
θ
R
M
R
Q
Q
Q
Q
x
θε
θ
x
θ
y
θ
θ
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