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3kN
7kN
8kN
30 °
45
°
E
A
B
C
D
4m
6m
5m
5m
F IGURE P.3.2
P.3.3 Draw dimensioned sketches of the diagrams of normal force, shear force and
bending moment for the beam shown in Fig. P.3.3.
Ans. N AB =
N BC =
N CD =
0, N DE =−
6kN.
S A =
0, S B (in AB)
=+
10 kN, S B (in BC)
=−
10 kN .
S C =−
4kN, S D (in CD)
=−
4kN, S DE =+
4kN.
M B =−
25 kNm, M C =−
4kNm, M D =
12 kNm.
3
10 kN
4
5
2 kN/m
E
A
B
C
D
5m
3m
4m
3m
F IGURE P.3.3
P.3.4 Draw shear force and bendingmoment diagrams for the beamshown inFig. P.3.4.
Ans. S AB =−
W , S BC =
0, S CD =+
W .
M B =
M C =
WL / 4.
Note zero shear and constant bending moment in central span.
W
W
A
B
C
D
L /4
L /2
L /4
F IGURE P.3.4
P.3.5 The cantilever AB shown in Fig. P.3.5 carries a uniformly distributed load of
5 kN/m and a concentrated load of 15 kN at its free end. Construct the shear force and
bending moment diagrams for the beam.
Ans. S B =−
15 kN, S C =−
65 kN.
M B =
0, M A =−
400 kNm.
 
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