Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
W
M
3
1
2
L
2 L
F IGURE 17.11 Beam of Ex. 17.2
The beam may be idealized into two beam-elements, 1-2 and 2-3. From Fig. 17.11 we
see that v 1 =
M . Therefore, eliminating rows and columns
corresponding to zero displacements from Eq. (17.40), we obtain
v 3 =
0, F y ,2 =−
W , M 2 =+
.
/
!
.
/
!
27/2 L 3
9/2 L 2
6/ L 2
3/2 L 2
F y ,2 =−
W
v 2
θ 2
θ 1
θ 3
9/2 L 2
M 2 =
M
6/ L
2/ L
1/ L
=
EI
(i)
6/ L 2
0
"
0
"
M 1 =
0
2/ L
4/ L
0
3/2 L 2
M 3 =
1/ L
2/ L
0
0
Equation (i) may be written such that the elements of [ K ] are pure numbers
.
/
!
.
/
!
F y ,2 =−
W
3
912 4 2
12
27
9
12
v 2
θ 2 L
θ 1 L
θ 3 L
M 2 / L
=
M / L
EI
2 L 3
=
(ii)
0
M 1 / L
=
0
"
4
8
0
0
"
M 3 / L
=
0
3204
Expanding Eq. (ii) by matrix multiplication we have
27 9
912
v 2
θ 2 L
12
θ 1 L
θ 3 L
W
M / L
EI
2 L 3
3
42
=
+
(iii)
and
0
0
12
v 2
θ 2 L
80
04
θ 1 L
θ 3 L
EI
2 L 3
4
=
+
(iv)
32
Equation (iv) gives
θ 1 L
θ 3 L
v 2
θ 2 L
3
2
1
2
=
(v)
3
4
1
2
Substituting Eq. (v) in Eq. (iii) we obtain
v 2
θ 2 L
L 3
9 EI
4
2
W
M / L
=
(vi)
23
 
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