Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
The principle of virtual work is, in fact, an alternative to Eq. (2.10) for specifying the
necessary conditions for a system of coplanar forces to be in equilibrium. To illustrate
the truth of this we shall consider the calculation of the support reactions in a simple
beam.
E XAMPLE 15.1
Calculate the support reactions in the simply supported beam
shown in Fig. 15.4.
W
A
B
C
R A
R C
a
b
L
(a)
W
C
B
v,C
v,B
A
C
B
R C
R A
(b)
W
C
B
u v
A
v
u v L
v
u v a
v
C
A
B
R A
R C
a
b
F IGURE 15.4 Use of
the principle of
virtual work to
calculate support
reactions
L
(c)
Only a vertical load is applied to the beam so that only vertical reactions, R A and R C ,
are produced.
 
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