Information Technology Reference
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Table 4. Confusion matrix for the proposed method using discrete wavelet transform (DWT)
coefficients at multilevel as a feature set
DWT coefficients (Level - 1) as
a feature set
DWT coefficients (Level - 2) as
a feature set
Predicted classes
Predicted classes
True classes
True Classes
Human
Non-human
Human
Non-human
Human
85
15
Human
85
15
Non-human
30
70
Non-human
30
70
DWT coefficients (Level - 3) as
a feature set
DWT coefficients (Level - 4) as
a feature set
Predicted classes
Predicted classes
True classes
True classes
Human
Non-human
Human
Non-human
Human
89
11
Human
91
9
Non-human
27
73
Non-human
21
79
DWT coefficients (Level - 3) as
a feature set
DWT coefficients (Level - 4) as
a feature set
Predicted classes
Predicted classes
True classes
True classes
Human
Non-human
Human
Non-human
Human
93
7
Human
95
5
Non-human
20
80
Non-human
11
89
DWT coefficients (Level - 7) as a feature set
Predicted classes
True classes
Human
Non-human
Human
95
5
Non-human
11
89
Table 5. Confusion matrix for the state-of-the-art methods [7,9,14,15]
Method proposed by
Dalal and Triggs [7]
Method proposed by Lu and Zheng [9]
Predicted classes
Predicted classes
True classes
True Classes
Human
Non-human
Human
Non-human
Human
96
04
Human
90
10
Non-human
08
92
Non-human
30
70
Method proposed by Renno et al. [14]
Method proposed by Chen et al. [15]
Predicted classes
Predicted classes
True classes
True classes
Human
Non-human
Human
Non-human
Human
89
11
Human
98
02
Non-human
31
69
Non-human
04
96
Average classification accuracy is defined as the proportion of the total number of
prediction that were correct. Average classification accuracy can be calculated using
following formula.
TP
+
TN
Average Classification Accuracy
=
(8)
TP
+++
TN
FP
FN
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