Epithelial Cells - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - page 197

143. Sacco O, Romberger D, Rizzino A, Beckmann JD, Rennard SI, Spurzem JR.
Spontaneous production of transforming growth factor- b 2 by primary
cultures of bronchial epithelial cells: effects on cell behavior in vitro. J Clin
Invest 1992; 90:1379-1385.
144. Steigerwalt RW, Rundhaug JE, Nettesheim P. Transformed rat tracheal
epithelial cells exhibit alterations in transforming growth factor- b secretion
and responsiveness. Mol Carcinog 1992; 5:32-40.
145. Pelton RW, Johnson MD, Perkett EA, Gold LI, Moses HL. Expression of
transforming growth factor- b 1 ,- b 2 , and - b 3 mRNA and protein in the murine
lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1991; 5:522-530.
146. Danielpour D, Dart LL, Flanders KC, Roberts AB, Sporn MB. Immunode-
tection and quantitation of the two forms of transforming growth factor- b
(TGF- b l and TGF- b 2) secreted by cells in culture. J Cell Phys 1989; 138:
79-86.
147. Thompson NL, Flanders KC, Smith JM, Ellingsworth LR, Roberts AB,
Sporn MB. Expression of transforming growth factor- b 1 in specific cells
and tissues of adult and neonatal mice. J Cell Biol 1989; 108:661-669.
148. Yamauchi K, Martinet Y, Basset P, Fells GA, Crystal RG. High levels of
transforming growth factor-b are present in the epithelial lining fluid of the
normal human lower respiratory tract. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137:
1360-1363.
149. Khalil N, O'Connor RN, Unruh HW, et al. Increased production and immu-
nohistochemical localization of transforming growth factor- b in idiopathic
pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1991; 5:155-162.
150. Rahman I, van Schadewijk AA, Hiemstra PS, et al. Localization of gamma-
glutamylcysteine synthetase messenger RNA expression in lungs of smokers
and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Free Radic Biol
Med 2000; 28:920-925.
151. Adams DH, Hathaway M, Shaw J, Burnett D, Elias E, Strain AJ. Transform-
ing growth factor- b induces human T lymphocyte migration in vitro. J Immu-
nol 1991; 147:609-612.
152. Brandes ME, Uwe E, Mai H, Ohura K, Wahl SM. Type I transforming
growth factor- b receptors on neutrophils mediate chemotaxis to transforming
growth factor- b . J Immunol 1991; 147:1600-1606.
153. Kehrl JH, Wakefield LM, Roberts AB, et al. Production of transforming
growth factor b by human T lymphocytes and its potential role in the regula-
tion of T cell growth. J Exp Med 1986; 163:1037-1050.
154. Espevik T, Figari IS, Shalaby MR, et al. Inhibition of cytokine production by
cyclosporin A and transforming growth factor b . J Exp Med 1987; 166:
571-576.
155. Christman JW, Christman BW, Shepherd VL, Rinaldo JE. Regulation of
alveolar macrophage production of chemoattractants by leukotrine B4 and
prostaglandin E 2 . Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1991; 5:297-304.
156. Standiford TJ, Kunkel SL, Basha MA, et al. Interleukin-8 gene expression by
a pulmonary epithelial cell line: a model for cytokine networks in the lung. J
Clin Invest 1990;86:1945-1953.