Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
23. McLean A, Warren PM, Gillooly M, MacNee W, Lamb D. Microscopic and
macroscopic measurements of emphysema: relation to carbon monoxide gas
transfer. Thorax 1992; 47:144-149.
24. Gould GA, MacNee W, McLean A, et al. CT measurements of lung density in
life can quantitate distal airspace enlargement—an essential defining feature of
human emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137:380-392.
25. Bousquet J, Jeffery PK, Busse WW, Johnson M, Vignola AM. Asthma. From
bronchoconstriction to airways inflammation and remodeling. Am J Respir
Crit Care Med 2000; 161:1720-1745.
26. Chu HW, Halliday JL, Martin RJ, Leung DY, Szefler SJ, Wenzel SE. Collagen
deposition in large airways may not differentiate severe asthma from milder
forms of the disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158:1936-1944.
27. Wiggs BR, Bosken C, Pare PD, James A, Hogg JC. A model of airway narrow-
ing in asthma and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir
Dis 1992; 145:1251-1258.
28. Fabbri LM, Romagnoli M, Corbetta L, et al. Differences in airway inflamma-
tion in patients with fixed airflow obstruction due to asthma or chronic obstruc-
tive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167:418-424.
29. Jeffery PK. Structural and inflammatory changes in COPD: a comparison with
asthma. Thorax 1998; 53:129-136.
30. Jeffery PK. Remodeling in asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease. Am J
Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164:S28-S38.
31. Barnes PJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000;
343:269-280.
32. Saetta M, Turato G, Maestrelli P, Mapp CE, Fabbri LM. Cellular and struc-
tural bases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care
Med 2001; 163:1304-1309.
33. O'Shaughnessy TC, Ansari TW, Barnes NC, Jeffery PK. Inflammation in bron-
chial biopsies of subjects with chronic bronchitis: inverse relationship of CD8
þ
T lymphocytes with FEV1. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:852-857.
34. Saetta M, Di Stefano A, Turato G, et al. CD8
þ
T-lymphocytes in peripheral
airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir
Crit Care Med 1998; 157:822-826.
35. Anthonisen NR, Wright EC. Bronchodilator response in chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 133:814-819.
36. Gross NJ. COPD: a disease of reversible air-flow obstruction. Am Rev Respir
Dis 1986; 133:725-726.
37. Papi A, Romagnoli M, Baraldo S, et al. Partial reversibility of airflow limita-
tion and increased exhaled NO and sputum eosinophilia in chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:1773-1777.
38. Martin RJ. Small airway and alveolar tissue changes in nocturnal asthma. Am J
Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157:S188-S190.
39. Hamid Q, Song Y, Kotsimbos TC, et al. Inflammation of small airways in
asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 100:44-51.
40. Vrugt B, Djukanovic R, Bron A, Aalbers R. New insights into the pathogenesis
of severe corticosteroid-dependent asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996;
98:S22-S26; discussion S33-S40.
