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FIGURE 4.12
Output for chi-square test of independence with three search engines; SPSS.
SIDEBAR: ASYMPTOTIC? NOT TO WORRY
Do not concern yourself with the fact that the label for
p
-value in
Figure 4.9
says “Asymp. Sig.”
This is due to the previously mentioned fact that the chi-square distribution is continuous, while
the data values (observed frequencies) are automatically integers. “Asymp” stands for asymptotic,
and indicates that the
p
-value is exactly true only when we have an ininite number of degrees of
freedom (we have two degrees of freedom, the value just to the left of the
p
-value). However, for all
practical purposes, we can rely on the given
p
-value (here, 0.010) to be suficiently accurate for our
needs.
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