The Present Day Drainage Patterns of the Congo River System and their Neogene Evolution - Geology and Resource Potential of the Congo Basin - page 326

Howard AD (1967) Drainage analysis in geological interpretation: a
summary. AAPG Bull 51:2246-2259
Jarvis A, Reuter HI, Nelson A, Guevara E (2008) Hole-filled SRTM for
the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m
Database. Available online at: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org . Accessed
August 2010
Jarvis A, Reuter HI, Nelson A, Guevara E (2011) Hole-filled SRTM for
the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 250m
Database. Available online at: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org . Accessed
June 2011
Karner GD, Driscoll NW (1999) Tectonic and stratigraphic develop-
ment of the West African and eastern Brazilian margins: insights
from quantitative basin modelling. In: Cameron NR, Bate RH,
Clure VS (eds) The oil and gas habitats of the South Atlantic, vol
153. Geological Society, London, pp 11-40, 474 (Special
Publications)
Koblm¨ ller S, Schliewen UK, Duftner N, Sefc KM, Katongo C,
Sturmbauer C (2008) Age and spread of the haplochromine cichlid
fishes in Africa. Mol Phylogenet Evol 49(1):153-169
Kobrick M (2006) On the toes of giants — how SRTM was born.
Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 72(3):206-210
Kawamoto Y, Takemoto H, Higuchi S, Sakamaki T, Hart JA, Hart TB,
Tokuyama N, Reinartz GE, Guislan P, Dupain J, Cobden AK,
Mulavwa MN, Yangozene K, Darroze S, Devos C, Furuichi T
(2013) Genetic structure of wild bonobo populations: diversity of
mitochondrial DNA and geographical distribution. PLoS One 8(3):
e59660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059660
Laraque A, Bricquet JP, Pandi A, Olivry JC (2009) A review of
material transport by the Congo River and its tributaries. Hydrol
Processes 23:3216-3224
Laraque A, Mah´ G, Orange D, Marieu B (2001) Spatiotemporal
variations in hydrological regimes within Central Africa during
the XXth century. J Hydrol 245:104-117
Lavier LL, Steckler MS, Briguad F (2001) Climate and tectonic control
on the Cenozoic evolution of the West African margin. Mar Geol
178:63-80
Leturmy P, Lucazeau F, Briguad F (2003) Dynamice interactions
between the Gulf of Guinea passive margin and the Congo River
drainage basin: 1. Morphology and mass balance. J Geophys Res
108(B8):2383. doi: 10.1029/2002JB001927
Leopold LB, Wolman MG, Miller JP (1964) Fluvial process in geo-
morphology. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 552
Lucazeau F, Brigaud F, Letumy P (2003) Dynamic interactions
between the Gulf of Guinea passive margin and the Congo River
drainage basin: 2. Isostasy and uplift. J Geophys Res 108(B8):2384.
doi: 10.1029/2002JB001928
Master S (2010) Lac T´l´ structure, Republic of Congo: geological
setting of a cryptozoological and biodiversity hotspot, and evidence
against an impact origin. J Afr Earth Sci 58:667-679
Mavonga T, Durrheim RJ (2009) Probabilistic seismic hazard assess-
ment for the Democratic Republic of Congo and surrounding areas.
S Afr J Geol 112:329-342. doi: 10.2113/gssajg.112.3-4.329
Meade RH (1996) River-sediment inputs to major deltas. In: Milliman
JD, Haq BU (eds) Sea-level rise and coastal subsidence: causes,
consequences and strategies. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 63-85, 384
Moore AE, Cotterill FPD, Main MPL, Williams HB (2007) The
Zambezi River. In: Gutpa A (ed) Large rivers: geomorphology
and management. Wiley, New York, pp 311-332
Nicholson SE (2000) The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on
times scales of decades to millennia. Global Planet Change
26:137-158
Piel AK, Stwart FA, Pintea L, Li Y, Ramirez MA, Loy DE, Crystal PA,
Learn GH, Knapp LA, Sharp PM, Hahn BA (2013) The Malagarasi
river does not form an absolute barrier to chimpanzee movement in
western Tanzania. PloS One 8(3):e58965. doi: 10.1371/journal.
pone.0058965

Pinet P, Souriau M (1988) Continental erosion and large-scale relief.
Tectonics 7(3):563-582
Pr ¨ fer K, Munch K, Hellmann I, Akagi K, Miller JR, Walenz B, Koren
S, Sutton G, Kodira C, Winer R, Knight JR, Mullikin JC, Meader SJ,
Ponting CP, Lunter G, Higashino S, Hobolth A, Dutheil J, Karako¸
E, Alkan C, Sajjadian S, Catacchio CR, Ventura M, Marques-Bonet
T, Eichler EE, Andr´ C, Atencia R, Mugisha L, Junhold J, Patterson
N, Siebauer M, Good JM, Fischer A, Ptak SE, Lachmann M, Symer
DE, Mailund T, Schierup MH, Andr´s AM, Kelso J, P¨¨bo S (2012)
The bonobo genome compared with the chimpanzee and human
genomes. Nature 486:527-531. doi: 10.1038/nature11128
Nibbelink K, Budihardjo S (2002) Paleo-Congo River Fan in Northern
Gabon, AAPG annual meeting, March, Houston, USA
Robert M (1946) Le Congo Physique (3´ edition). Presse Universitaires
de France, Li´ge, p 499
Reuter HI, Nelson A, Jarvis A (2007) An evaluation of void filling
interpolation methods for SRTM data. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 21
(9):983-1008
Ring U (2008) Extreme uplift of the Rwenzori Mountains in the East
African Rift, Uganda: structural framework and possible role of
glaciations. Tectonics 27, TC4018. doi: 10.1029/2007TC002176
Roller S, Hornung J, Hinderer M, Ssemmanda I (2010) Middle Miocene
to Pleistocene sedimentary record of rift evolution in southern
Albert Rift (Uganda). Int J Earth Sci 99:1643-1661. doi: 10.1007/
s00531-010-0560-z
Runge J (2007) The Congo River, Central Africa. In: Gutpa A (ed)
Large rivers: geomorphology and management. Wiley, New York,
pp 293-309
Scally A, Dutheil JY, Hillier LW, Jordan GE, Goodhead I, Herrero J,
Hobolth A, Lappalainen T, Mailund T, Marques-Bonet T,
McCarthy S, Montgomery SH, Schwalie PC, Tang YA, Ward
MC, Xue Y, Yngvadottir B, Alkan C, Andersen LN, Ayub O, Ball
EV, Beal K, Bradley BJ, Chen Y, Clee CM, Fitzgerald S, Graves
TA, Gu Y, Heath P, Heger A, Karako¸ E, Kolb-Kokocinski A, Laird
GK, Lunter G, Meader S, Mort M, Mullikin JC, Munch K,
O Connor TD, Phillips AD, Prado-Martinez J, Rogers AS, Sajjadian

S, Schmidt D, Shaw K, Simpson JT, Stenson PD, Turner DJ,
Vigilant L, Vilella AJ, Whitener W, Zhu B, Cooper DN, de Jong
P, Dermitzakis ET, Eichler EE, Flicek P, Goldman N, Mundy NI,
Ning Z, Odom DT, Ponting CP, Quail MA, Ryder OA, Searle SM,
Warren WC, Wilson RK, Schierup MH, Rogers J, Tyler-Smith C,
Durbin R (2012) Insights into hominid evolution from the gorilla
genome sequence. Nature 483:169-175
Schwarzer J, Misof B, Ifuta SN, Schliewen UK (2011) Time and origin
of cichlid colonization of the lower Congo rapids. PLoS One 6:
e22380
Schwarzer J, Swartz ER, Vreven E, Snoeks J, Cotterill FPD, Misof B,
Schliewen UK (2012) Repeated trans-watershed hybridization
among haplochromine cichlids (Cichlidae) triggered by Neogene
landscape evolution. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B. Published online, pp
1-11 doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1667
Seranne M, Bruguier O, Moussavou M (2008) U-Pb single zircon grain
dating of present fluvial and Cenozoic aeolian sediments from
Gabon: consequences on sediment provenance, reworking, and
erosion processes on equatorial West African margin. Bulletin de
la Soci ´ t ´ g ´ ologique de France 179(1):29-40
Tack L, Fernandez-Alonso M, Trefois P, Lavreau J (2003) New data
raise new questions on the regional geology of the Katanga Prov-
ince as figured on the 1974 Geological Map (1/2 000 000) of the
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In: Cailteux JLH (ed) Pro-
terozoic base metal deposits of Western Gondwana. 3rd IGCP-450
conference and guide book of the field workshop, pp 78-82
Telfer PT, Souquiere S, Clifford SL, Abernethy KA, Bruford MW,
Disotell DR, Sterner KN, Roques P, Marx PA, Wickings EJ
(2003) Molecular evidence for deep phylogenetic divergence in
Mandrillus sphinx. Mol Ecol 12:2019-2024

'