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make the FRED chip a reality. He would have to wait until 1974
for the two-chip realization of his processor, and until 1976 for
its single-chip implementation. By then RCA wasn't calling it
FRED , but the COSMAC microprocessor.
Although System 00 never went into production, Weisbecker
continued his efforts to interest RCA in his FRED ideas. In one
of his 1972 memos he writes: β€œ FRED is an exciting new con-
sumer product possibility. For the first time, a full power elec-
tronic computer could be available at the price of a hi-fi system
or colour TV . Every home and classroom is a potential cus-
tomer.” 6 The low cost of FRED was to be achieved by design-
ing its hardware around the single-chip FRED microprocessor,
using an ordinary TV set as the display monitor and an audio
cassette player to store and retrieve data and programs. But in
the early 1970s, RCA was more interested in his microprocessor
than in the new reincarnations of FRED that Weisbecker con-
tinued to design; FRED 1, FRED 1.5, and FRED 2 existed only
as prototypes, and, outside of RCA , only Weisbecker's daugh-
ters had the opportunity to use some of them in their home.
Finally, in 1974, FRED found its way into the catalogues of
RCA consumer Electronics products. First, it became the RCA
MicroTutor - a little microcomputer used by RCA to showcase
its COSMAC microprocessor architecture. Then, in 1977, it
became the RCA COSMAC VIP single-board microcomputer
and the Studio II programmable game console, one of the earli-
est of its type on the consumer market. In 1976, Weisbecker of-
fered the smallest of the FRED s to the computer hobbyists. He
named it ELF and published its design in a three-part article in
Popular Electronics . 7
The FRED microprocessor earned Weisbecker the prestigious
RCA David Sarnoff Outstanding Achievement Award β€œfor the
design of a new computer architecture appropriate for mass
production of microprocessors.” Realized as the RCA CDP 1802
COSMAC microprocessor, it paved RCA 's way into the lucrative
 
 
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