Image Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 7
FER Confusion Matrix Using Depth Faces with LDP-PCA-LDA
Expression Anger Happy Sad
Surprise Fear Disgust
Anger
97.50% 0
2.50
0
0
0
Happy
2.50
97.50
0
0
0
0
Sad
0
0
97.50 2.50
0
0
Surprise
0
0
0
100
0
0
Fear
0
0
2.50
0
97.50 0
Disgust
0
0
0
0
0
100
Average
98.33
Bold values indicate correct expression recognition and others indicate incorrect recognition.
FIGURE 9 Depth image-based FER performances using different approaches.
5 Concluding Remarks
A depth video-based robust FER system has been proposed in this work using LDP-PCA-
LDA features for facial expression feature extraction and HMM for recognition. The proposed
method was compared with other traditional approaches and the recognition performance
showed its superiority over others. However, the proposed system can be implemented in
many systems such as smart home applications.
References
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Proc. 2014 international conference on image processing, computer vision, & pattern
recognition (IPCV'14), July 21-24, Las Vegas; 2014.
[2] Kim D-S, Jeon I-J, Lee S-Y, Rhee P-K, Chung D-J. Embedded face recognition based
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tron. 2006;52(3):726-734.
[3] Padget C, Cotrell G. Representation face images for emotion classiication. Cam-
bridge, MA: MIT Press; . Advances in neural information processing systems. 1997;vol. 9.
[4] Mitra S, Acharya T. Gesture recognition: a survey. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern C Appl
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[5] Donato G, Bartlet MS, Hagar JC, Ekman P, Sejnowski TJ. Classifying facial actions.
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