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We evaluated the expansion of T-lymphocyte subpopulations
following ICH in one brain section per animal at Day1 and Day 10
post-ICH.
The fl uorescence dye-labeled and infrared dye-labeled immu-
nohistochemistry, performed simultaneously, allow comparison of
data acquired under identical conditions such as a tissue processing
and staining. Figure 7 represents an example of immunofl uores-
cence images undertaken at day 1 post-ICH in the area surround-
ing hematoma. The clear increase of double-positive CD3+/CD8+
(T-cytotoxic cells, open white arrows) and single-positive CD8+
2.10. Expected Results
Fig. 7. CD3/CD4 and CD3/CD8 double immunostaining (using fl uorescent dye-labeled secondary antibodies). Micro-
photographs were taken within the vicinity of the hematoma at day 1 post ICH, where H defi nes the hematoma. CD3 cells
were immunolabeled with red , Alexa Fluor 568, while Alexa Fluor 488 ( green ) labeled CD4 or CD8 cells and DAPI ( blue )
identifi ed the cell nuclei. ( A ) and ( B ) CD3/CD4 double immunostaining (A : ×5, B : × 20 magnifi cation) While CD3+ cells were
abundant ( Aa , arrows in Ba ) no CD4+ cells ( Ab ) were visible within the entire hemisphere or, at higher magnifi cation, in
area adjacent to ICH perimeter ( Bb ). No CD3+/CD4+ cells were visible in ( Ad ) and ( Bd ). Area bounded by the white square
( Ad , ×5) is presented in Bd at ×20. Bar 100 μ m. ( C ) and ( D ) CD3/CD8 double immunostaining ( C : × 5; D: × 20) In the vicinity
of the ICH injury revealed numerous CD8+ cells ( Cb , arrow in Db ) were identifi ed as lymphocytes as they colocalized ( Cd ,
arrow in Dd ) with the CD3+ cells ( Ca , arrow in Da ). However, single CD8+ cells were also recognized. An example of sin-
gle- and double-positive CD3/CD8 cells is presented in panel D . There are two cells ( ellipse ) that are bothCD3−/CD8+.
While CD3+/CD8+ cells were T-cytotoxic lymphocytes, CD3−/CD8+ cell types most likely are dendritic or natural killer
cells. Low magnifi cation area in white square ( Cd , ×5) is presented in Dd at ×20. Bar 100 μ m .
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