Global Positioning System Reference
In-Depth Information
10 −5
Galileo BOC(1,1)
GPS C/A
10 −6
10 −7
10 −8
10 −9
10 −10
−6
−4
−2
0
2
4
6
Frequency [MHz]
FIGURE 3.4. GPS C/A and Galileo BOC(1,1) sharing L1 spectrum. Center frequency is
1575 . 42 MHz.
If one of the output values of these so-called very early and very late correlators
is higher than the punctual correlation, the channel is tracking a side peak and
corrective action is taken.
According to Nunes & Sousa & Leitão (2004), the ACF for BOC( pn
,
n ) with
= 2 p | τ |
T c
is given as
p
=
1, 2,
...
and k
(
1 p (
T c ,
) | τ |
k
+
k 2
1
)
+
2 kp
+
k
p
) (
4 p
2 k
+
1
for
| τ |≤
T c ,
r
(τ ) =
0
,
otherwise.
(3.10)
This ACF is plotted in Figure 3.5. For p
=
1thisis
(
1
T c ,
) | τ |
k
+
k 2
1
)
+
3 k
1
(
5
2 k
for
| τ |≤
T c ,
r
(τ ) =
0
,
otherwise.
The ACF for the BOC
(
n
,
n
)
signal with bandwidth b is given as [see Winkel
(2000), Equation (2.68)]
2 r BL (τ/
n
1
r BOC (τ ) =
(
n
−|
k
| )
T c
2 k
)
r BL (τ/
T c
2 k
1
)
r BL (τ/
T c
2 k
+
1
)
,
k
=−
n
+
(3.11)
where
Si 2
) +
2 b cos 2
)
1
1
r BL (
t
) =
π (
t
+
1
)
π
b
(
t
+
1
π
b
(
t
+
1
2
π
Si 2
) +
cos 2
)
1
1
+
π (
)
π
(
π
(
t
1
b
t
1
b
t
1
2 b
2
π
Si 2
bt
cos 2
bt (3.12)
2 t
π
1
π
π
2 b
π
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