Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
10 Regulating the Master
B:
From Natural Strategies
to Rationally Designed
Superdrugs
Regulator NF-
κ
Sebo Withoff, Vinay Tergaonkar, and
Inder M. Verma
CONTENTS
10.1
Introduction .................................................................................................. 195
10.2
Nature's Way of Inhibiting NF-
B.............................................................. 196
10.2.1 Endogenous Inhibition of NF-
κ
B Signaling ................................... 197
10.2.2 Viral and Bacterial Strategies to Inhibit or Prevent NF-
κ
B
Signaling........................................................................................... 199
κ
10.3
Synthetic and Natural Compounds Inhibiting NF-
B ................................ 201
10.3.1 Proteasome Inhibitors ...................................................................... 201
10.3.2 Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs............................................. 202
10.3.3 Glucocorticoids ................................................................................ 203
10.3.4 Thalidomide ..................................................................................... 204
10.3.5 Antioxidants as NF-
κ
B Inhibitors ................................................... 205
10.3.6 Potential Risks of Using NF-
κ
κ
B Inhibitors..................................... 206
10.4
Indirect and Alternative Strategies to Inhibit NF-
B.................................. 206
10.4.1 Cytokine and Anticytokine Therapy ................................................ 207
κ
10.5
B Inhibition in the Postgenomic Era ............................. 208
10.6 Outlook......................................................................................................... 210
Acknowledgments.................................................................................................. 212
References.............................................................................................................. 212
Tailor-Made NF-
κ
10.1
INTRODUCTION
Transcription factors are often the final arbiters of growth, differentiation, and
development in response to intrinsic or extrinsic signals. Additionally, they
195
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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