Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
In clamp or compost heaps, volume 0.25 m
3
and height 1 m with natural aeration,
it was possible to receive compost with satisfactory properties during 10-12 week
carrying out of process at the contents of a dry material in the beginning of compost-
ing 17-21 % (Wetterauer and Killorn
1996
). It is offered to punch also manure of
cattle together with waste of a house and domestic economy as loading compost at
their ratio with compost 1:1. At such method of reception compost it has appeared
it is effective for restoration of the disturbed structure of the ground which is taking
place at a crop rotation of agricultural crops (Guerra-Rodrigues et al.
2001
).
Composting dry manure of large horned livestock with fallen down leaves of
trees it was spent in a reactor for composting which have been executed from poly-
urethane by thickness of 3 mm. The volume of a reactor was 108.8 l. The mass ratio
of components was 3:1. Composting proceeded during 103 day. The thermophile
stage of composting came through 14 day and had extent during 10 day then during
20 day the temperature fell up to 20 °C. Final value рН of compost is equal 8.89.
The ratio С:N in the beginning of composting was 12.86, in the end composting
13.27. Indexes of germination of seeds were the following: for ryegras—55.35,
wheats—56.56, an oats of 100 % (Schmitt et al.
1996
). Considering, that pig-breed-
ing farm last two decades especially effectively develops in many countries, pro-
cessing of manure of these animals becomes not only actual, but also a necessary
problem (Imbeah
1998
; Antil et al.
2013
). Composting manure of pigs application-
dependent with its necessity preliminary of separation as initial fractions contain
up to 97 % of water and only 2-3 % of firm substances (Walsh et al.
1991
) and the
subsequent neutralization of liquid fraction (Imbeah
1998
) which can be added to a
punched mix of firm waste for maintenance in them of a necessary water level (Yu
et al.
2011
; Bernal et al.
1993
; Haines
1995
; Antil et al.
2013
).
In clamp or compost heaps, volume 0.25 m
3
and height 1 m with natural aeration,
it was possible to receive compost with satisfactory properties during 10-12 week
carrying out of process at the contents of a dry material in the beginning of compost-
ing 17-21 % (Wetterauer and Killorn
1996
). It is offered to punch also manure of
cattle together with waste of a house and domestic economy as loading compost at
their ratio with compost 1:1. At such method of reception compost it has appeared
it is effective for restoration of the disturbed structure of the ground which is taking
place at a crop rotation of agricultural crops (Guerra-Rodrigues et al.
2001
).
Composting dry manure of large horned livestock with fallen down leaves of
trees it was spent in a reactor for composting which have been executed from poly-
urethane by thickness of 3 mm. The volume of a reactor was 108.8 l. The mass
ratio of components was 3:1. Composting proceeded during 103 day. The ther-
mophile stage of composting came through 14 day and had extent during 10 day
then during 20 day the temperature fell up to 20 °C. Final value рН of compost is
equal 8.89. The ratio С:N in the beginning of composting was 12.86, in the end
composting 13.27. Indexes of germination of seeds were the following: for rye-
gras—55.35, wheats—56.56, an oats of 100 % (Schmitt et al.
1996
). Considering,
that pig-breeding farm last two decades especially effectively develops in many
countries, processing of manure of these animals becomes not only actual, but also
a necessary problem (Imbeah
1998
; Antil et al.
2013
). Composting manure of pigs
