The Antlers of a Trilemma: Rediscovering Andean Sacred Sites - Earth Stewardship: Linking Ecology and Ethics in Theory and Practice - page 48

Chapter 5
The Antlers of a Trilemma:
Rediscovering Andean Sacred Sites
Fausto O. Sarmiento
Abstract The zoomorphic metaphor of deer anatomy explains Andean identity as
a coupled environmental system. This is a result of mystic realism or magic pragma-
tism, which often obscures participation of the local cultures of the Andes cordil-
lera, particularly in (re)defi ning their Andean self with strong biocultural anchors.
Just like the antlers, the trilemma of Andean identity exemplifi es the need for a
deeper understanding of the stewardship of ecological processes that has been
molded to fi t geographical and cultural demands of ancestral societies. Quechua
traditional ecological knowledge serves as guiding principles to defi ne and imple-
ment sacred sites in the region that cherishes its heritage landscapes. ( Kichwa is the
phonetic writing of 'Quechua' (in Peru) or 'Quichua' (in Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile,
and Argentina), the language of the Andean people ( runa simi ) . I avoid the hege-
mony of Castilianized words, as I support the recovery of local identity and the
invigoration of vernacular culture, including the use of the non-written language of
the Inka. In this text, I use italics to highlight the phonetic Kichwa alphabet, while
Spanish terms appear inside single quotation marks for emphasis. Scientifi c names
are also italicized.) The relationship of the triangular representation of cultural
identity, associated with the binary concept of opposite values or Yanantin , and the
driver that accentuates spiritual dimension or Masintin , the development of ritual-
ized practices observing natural phenomena creates the wholeness among Andeanity,
Andeaness, and Andeanitude. By explaining the syncretism observed in contempo-
rary societies of the Andes Mountains, the creation, (re)creation and (pro)creation
of harmonious implications between people and the environment are realized.
Finally, to assess actual and potential contributions of the discourse in the sacred
narrative of biodiversity conservation for Earth Stewardship, several sacred sites
exemplify the application of the new trend for biocultural heritage as the driver for
cultural landscape management and sustainability scenarios in the Andes.
Keywords Andes • Heritage landscapes • Identity • Sarmiento's trilemma • Sacred
site conservation • Traditional ecological knowledge