Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
Types of Cyberattacks
As cybercrime and cyberwarfare increase in frequency and severity, they are also
morphing into an alarming number of different kinds of attacks. Almost every
week, some new form of cyberattack is reported in newspapers and on technical
websites. The following list shows the major forms of cyberattacks:
• Bluetooth hijacking
• Botnets
• Browser hijackers
• Computer voting fraud
• Cyberwarfare against civilian targets
• Data theft from corporations
• Data theft from unsecured networks
• Denial of service attacks
• Email address harvesting
• Electromagnetic pulses
• Identity thefts
• Keyboard trackers
• Macro viruses in Word and Excel documents
• Malware
• Pharming
• Phishing
• Root kits
• Skimming
• Smart-card hijacking
• Spam
• SQL injections
• Trojans
• Viruses
• Worms
• Zero-day security attacks
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