Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 5
Summary of data collection methodologies
Description
Application
Type/Collection
methods
Strengths
Weakness
Establishment
based
Shipper
Provides measures of
total sales, market
share, materials
quantity/cost, modes,
production hours,
and location
Examples include:
Commodity Flow
Survey, and Annual
Survey of
Manufacturers
Self-administered or
staff-assisted surveys
to agents that ship
out the cargoes
Ability to capture data
about the
characteristics of
the cargo. May be
complemented
with shipment
tracking
Questionable validity
about routes,
intermediaries,
processing/transfer
points, etc. data
Receiver
Targets the receivers of
the shipments
Freight/Freight Trip
demand generation
models
Self-administered or
staff assisted surveys
Can provide excellent
data about the
goods received
Receivers are unaware
of the cargo
transportation
aspects
Carrier
Most widely used
approach to collect
freight data
Examples include:
Freight Movement
Survey and the
Highway Carrier
Attitude Survey
Based on Vehicle
Registration
samples. Provide
vehicle detailed trip
travel information.
Mail-out or
Computer Assisted
Telephone
Interviews (CATI)
surveys
Target population
relatively easily
defined. Collects
good travel
patterns data.
Vehicle list
obtained from
Department of
Motor Vehicles
Questionable quality of
cargo related data.
Mismatch between
vehicle registration
lists and commercial
vehicle population
in urban areas
(continued)
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