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Table 4. Procedure codes used to predict mortality
pr
Procedure Translation
Frequency
Percent
9904
Transfusion of packed cells
17756
7.05
3893
Venous catheterization, not elsewhere classified
16142
6.41
9671
Continuous mechanical ventilation for less than 96 consecutive hours
10528
4.18
3324
Closed [endoscopic] biopsy of bronchus
8315
3.30
9672
Continuous mechanical ventilation for 96 consecutive hours or more
8243
3.27
3491
Thoracentesis
8118
3.22
3995
Hemodialysis
8083
3.21
9604
Insertion of endotracheal tube
7579
3.01
9921
Injection of antibiotic
6786
2.69
9394
Respiratory medication administered by nebulizer
6309
2.50
9390
Continuous positive airway pressure
7868
1.48
8856
Coronary arteriography using two catheters
7622
1.44
4516
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy [EGD] with closed biopsy
7516
1.42
966
Enteral infusion of concentrated nutritional substances
7203
1.36
3722
Left heart cardiac catheterization
6652
1.25
8853
Angiocardiography of left heart structures
6350
1.20
4513
Other endoscopy of small intestine
6343
1.19
3404
Insertion of intercostal catheter for drainage
5693
1.07
8741
Computerized axial tomography of thorax
5538
1.04
9915
Parenteral infusion of concentrated nutritional substances
5169
0.97
9907
Transfusion of other serum
4962
0.93
9396
Other oxygen enrichment
4937
0.93
4311
Percutaneous [endoscopic] gastrostomy
4831
0.91
3895
Venous catheterization for renal dialysis
4726
0.89
0331
Spinal tap
4362
0.82
3891
Arterial catheterization
3867
0.73
3327
Closed endoscopic biopsy of lung
3776
0.71
9339
Other physical therapy
3492
0.66
311
Temporary tracheostomy
3406
0.64
4523
Colonoscopy
3404
0.64
sification rate. Change to a 5:1 ratio indicates that a false negative is five times as costly compared to
a false positive. A 10:1 ratio makes it ten times as costly. We need to determine if changes to this ratio
result in changes to the optimal model. We will discuss weights in more detail with additional examples
in subsequent sections of this chapter.
 
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