Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Europeasasingle,unifiedeconomic power.AndwhenEuropeisasuperpower,Parismay
yet be its capital.
Typical Church Architecture
History comes to life when you visit a centuries-old church. Even if you wouldn't
know your apse from a hole in the ground, learning a few simple terms will enrich
your experience. Note that not every church has every feature, and a “cathedral”
isn'tatypeofchurcharchitecture, butratheradesignationforachurchthat'sagov-
erning center for a local bishop.
Aisles:
The long, generally low-ceilinged arcades that flank the nave.
Altar:
Theraisedareawithaceremonial table(oftenadornedwithcandlesoracru-
cifix), wherethepriest prepares andservesthebreadandwineforCommunion.
Apse:
The space beyond the altar, often bordered with small chapels.
Barrel Vault:
A continuous round-arched ceiling that resembles an extended
upside-down U.
Choir:
A cozy area, often screened off, located within the church nave and near the
high altar where services are sung in a more intimate setting.
Cloister:
Coveredhallwaysborderinga(usuallysquare-shaped)open-aircourtyard,
traditionally where monks and nuns got fresh air.
Facade:
The exterior surface of the church's main (west) entrance, usually highly
decorated.
Groin Vault:
An arched ceiling formed where two equal barrel vaults meet at right
angles. Less common usage: term for a medieval jock strap.
