JASPER NATIONAL PARK - Canadian Rockies: Including Banff and Jasper National Parks - page 391

ie. The 460,000-hectare (1,137,000-acre) wilderness area is divided roughly in half by the
Smoky River. The area west of the river is reached from Sulphur Gates. The east side is
far less traveled—the terrain is rougher and wetter. The park is accessible only on foot,
horseback, or, in winter, on skis. It is totally undeveloped; the trails that do exist are not
maintained and in most cases are those once used by trappers.
The park is made up of long, green ridges above the tree line and, farther west, wide
passes and expansive basins along the Continental Divide. Lower elevations are covered in
lodgepole pine and spruce, while at higher elevations the cover changes to fir. The diverse
wildlife is one of the park's main attractions; white-tailed and mule deer, mountain goats,
bighorn sheep, moose, elk, caribou, and black bears are all common. The park is also home
to wolves, cougars, and grizzly bears.
Park Access and Travel
The easiest way to access the park is from Sulphur Gates Provincial Recreation Area, six
kilometers (3.7 miles) north of Grande Cache on Highway 40, and then a similar distance
along a gravel road to the west. Those not planning a trip into the park can still enjoy the
cliffs at Sulphur Gates (formerly known as Hell's Gate), which is only a short walk from
the end of the road. These 70-meter (230-foot) cliffs are at the confluence of the Sulphur
and Smoky Rivers. The color difference between the glacial-fed Smoky River and spring-
fed Sulphur River is apparent as they merge.
One of the most popular overnight trips from Sulphur Gates is to Clarke's Cache, an
easy 16-kilometer (10-mile) hike to the remains of a cabin where trappers once stored furs
before taking them to trading posts farther afield. A good option for a day trip for fit hikers
is to the 2,013-meter (6,600-foot) summit of Mount Stearn from a trailhead 3.5 kilometers
(2.2 miles) along the access road to Sulphur Gates. The trail begins by climbing alongside
a stream through montane, then subalpine forest, and then through open meadows before
reentering the forest and forking and rejoining. The official trail then climbs steeply and
continuously to Lightning Ridge (10 km/6.2 mi one-way), but an easier summit is reached
by heading up through the grassed slopes to a summit knob, 6.5 kilometers (four miles)
and 1,000 vertical meters (3,280 vertical feet) from the road; allow 6-6.5 hours for the
round-trip.
Practicalities
Anyone planning an extended trip into the park should be aware that no services are avail-
able, most trails are unmarked, and certain areas are heavily used by horse packers. High