Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
40
Ar
−
39
Ar
SIMS U−Pb
(a)
Jourdan
et al.
, 2009
Nomade
et al.
, 2007
Hames
et al.
, 2000
Beutel
et al.
, 2005
Marzoli
et al.
, 2011
Knight
et al.
, 2004
Rossi
et al.
, 2003
190
TIMS U−Pb
Dunning & Hodych, 1990
Hodych & Dunning, 1992
Schoene
et al.
, 2010
Blackburn
et al.
, 2013
192
194
196
198
200
202
B
204
Ar data re-reduced using Renne
et al.
, 2010 & 2011.
Uncertanties include those derived from decay constants
206
(b)
200
T
Triassic-Jurassic boundary
HTQ-L.I.
HTQ-I
HTQ-U
HFQ
LTQ
ON
201
End-Triassic extinction
202
40
Ar
39
Ar and U
Figure 4.6
(a) Comparison between
Pb zircon data for
-
-
CAMP-related basalt
flows and intrusions from the eastern USA and Morocco.
The relatively large uncertainties associated with
40
Ar
39
Ar or SIMS U
Pb data
-
-
provides insuf
cient age resolution for clarifying the relationship between
CAMP, the end-Triassic extinction and the biologic recovery or Triassic
-
Jurassic
boundary. (b) High-precision zircon U
Pb dates place the earliest CAMP erup-
tions within uncertainty of the end-Triassic extinction. A black and white version
of this
-
figure will appear in some formats.
For the colour version, please refer to
Figure 4.5 (
cont.
) end-Permian mass extinction (Burgess
et al
.,
2014
). Data from
(Duncan
et al
.,
1997
; Kamo
et al
.,
2003
; Jourdan
et al
.,
2008
; Reichow
et al
.,
2009
; Svensen
et al
.,
2010
; Marzoli
et al
.,
2011
; Baksi,
2014
). (b) Evolution of
the age of the Permian
39
Ar plateau dates
from (Renne
et al
.,
1995
; Reichow
et al
.,
2009
) and weighted mean
206
Pb
40
Ar
-
Triassic boundary since 1995.
-
238
U dates from (Bowring
et al
.,
1998
; Mundil
et al
.,
2001
;
2004
;Shen
et al
.,
2011
; Burgess
et al
.,
2014
).
-