Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Equation 6.37 are
1
2 A [( x 2 y 3
N 1 ( x , y )
=
x 3 y 2 )
+
( y 2
y 3 ) x
+
( x 3
x 2 ) y ]
1
2 A (
=
1 + 1 x
+ 1 y )
1
2 A [( x 3 y 1
N 2 ( x , y )
=
x 1 y 3 )
+
( y 3
y 1 ) x
+
( x 1
x 3 ) y ]
1
2 A (
=
2 + 2 x
+ 2 y )
(9.28)
1
2 A [( x 1 y 2
N 3 ( x , y )
=
x 2 y 1 )
+
( y 1
y 2 ) x
+
( x 2
x 1 ) y ]
1
2 A (
=
3 +
2 x
+ 3 y )
so the required partial derivatives are
N 1
1
2 A ( y 2
1
2 A
=
y 3 )
=
x
N 2
1
2 A ( y 3
2
2 A
N 3
1
2 A ( y 1
3
2 A
=
y 1 )
=
=
y 2 )
=
x
x
(9.29)
N 1
1
2 A ( x 3
1
2 A
=
x 2 )
=
y
N 2
1
2 A ( x 1
2
2 A
N 3
1
2 A ( x 2
3
2 A
=
x 3 )
=
=
x 1 )
=
y
y
The [ B ] (strain-displacement) matrix is then
y 2
y 3
y 3
y 1
y 1
y 2
0
0
0
1
2 A
[ B ]
=
0
0
0
x 3
x 2
x 1
x 3
x 2
x 1
x 3
x 2
x 1
x 3
x 2
x 1
y 2
y 3
y 3
y 1
y 1
y 2
1 2 3 000
000
1
2 A
(9.30)
=
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Noting that, for constant thickness, element volume is tA , substitution into Equa-
tion 9.24 results in
1
0
1
1 2 3 000
2
0
2
1
0
Et
4 A (1
3
0
3
1
0
[ k ]
=
000
1
2
3
2 )
0
1
1
00 1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
0
2
2
0
3
3
(9.31)
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