Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 8.1 Literature review summarized
Background theory/
relationships
Variables
Authors
Countries
Productivity, output, and
investment
Kaldor (
1966
,
1967
,
1970
,
1975
,
1981
)
Keynesian theory
UK
Five different pollutants
Bartz and
Kelly (
2008
)
Environmental Kuznets
curve
USA
GDP per capita, initial GDP per
capita, investments, foreign
direct investment, openness,
inflation, government effective-
ness, rule of law, quality of
institutions, life expectancy at
birth, diffuse resources, natural
resources, human development,
trade, industry value added, sav-
ing per capita, and CO
2
emissions
Costantini
and Monni
(
2008
)
Resource curse hypothesis
and from the environmental
Kuznets curve
179
countries
Sulfur emissions per capita,
share of industrial production in
GDP, saving rates, population
growth rate, openness, no
school, school years, and hard
coal supply
Cherniwchan
(
2012
)
Neoclassical models and the
environmental Kuznets
curve
157
countries
Economic policies, social indi-
cators, and environmental
variables
Henriques
and Antunes
(
2012
)
Influence of the recent poli-
cies on the economic
growth, on the social struc-
ture, and on the environment
Portugal
Income per capita, pollution,
energy consumption, average
capital stock, average human
capital, labor, openness, and
population density
Yanqing and
Mingsheng
(
2012
)
Interactions between the
energy consumption, the
environment, and the eco-
nomic growth
China
Net forest depletion, mineral
depletion, energy depletion, car-
bon dioxide damage, real pres-
sure on nature (is calculated by
the natural disinvestment com-
ponent of the Adjusted Net Sav-
ings data of the World Bank that
is the sum of energy, mineral, net
forest depletions, and carbon
dioxide damage, all measured in
US dollars), real gross national
income, population density,
education, openness, rule of law,
and democracy
A¸ıcı (
2013
)
Relationship among the
economic growth and the
environmental sustainability
213
countries
Dynamics of the income mea-
sured by the per capita GDP, the
energy consumption (per capita
Baek and
Kim (
2013
)
Environmental Kuznets
curve
Korea
(continued)
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